What Happens if America Turns Its Back on Its Allies in Europe
Feb 21, 2024
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Chief diplomatic correspondent Steven Erlanger discusses Europe's need to step up its defense against Russian aggression amid US wavering. Talks focus on Europe's insecurity, NATO credibility, potential American retreat, and tensions between Russia and the West.
Europe is recognizing the urgent need to step up its defense without heavy reliance on the US.
Challenges arise as Europe considers options like a European NATO to replace America's nuclear deterrent.
Deep dives
Growing Alarm in Europe over Security Concerns
Europe is experiencing a growing sense of panic over the future of its security, particularly due to Russia's advancing on the battlefield in Ukraine. Ukrainian forces have been outgunned and forced to withdraw, as the US Congress has refused to pass new funding for Ukraine's war effort. Donald Trump's comments about NATO and his transactional approach to alliances have undermined the credibility of the alliance. With Russia's increasing aggression, Europe is now contending with the need to defend itself against Russia without the US support.
The Dependence on the US for European Security
Europe's strategic dependence on the US for security has been a long-standing situation born out of the establishment of NATO after World War II. However, as Russia invades Ukraine and Trump undermines NATO's credibility, Europe is realizing the risks posed by this dependence. Europe must now confront the possibility of a future where the US steps back from its role as the main guarantor of security on the continent.
Europe's Challenges and the Conversation Shift
Europe urgently needs to support Ukraine in its war against Russia, but there is a lack of ammunition and funding. As Europe considers a more strategically independent future, options like a European NATO or a joint European defense are being discussed. However, challenges arise due to differing political interests and the need to replace America's nuclear deterrent. Trump's comments and the Russian invasion of Ukraine have forced Europe to reevaluate its own security and determine how to live in a world with reduced US support.
Over the past few weeks, a growing sense of alarm across Europe over the future of the continent’s security has turned into outright panic.
As Russia advances on the battlefield in Ukraine, the U.S. Congress has refused to pass billions of dollars in new funding for Ukraine’s war effort and Donald Trump has warned European leaders that if they do not pay what he considers their fair share toward NATO, he would not protect them from Russian aggression.
Steven Erlanger, the chief diplomatic correspondent for The Times, discusses Europe’s plans to defend itself against Russia without the help of the United States.
Guest: Steven Erlanger, the chief diplomatic correspondent for The New York Times.
Background reading:
In Europe,there is a dawning recognition that the continent urgently needs to step up its own defense, especially as the U.S. wavers, but the commitments still are not coming.
For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.
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