Topics include risks of early menopause and low testosterone levels, rise in early colorectal cancer, studies on weight loss drug Wegovy, benefits of plant-based diets, implications of coronary artery calcium score in healthy people over 75
Low testosterone levels in men increase cardiovascular disease risk and mortality.
Plant-based diets are associated with lower heart and cancer risks, highlighting the benefits for longevity.
Deep dives
Study on Plant-Based Diets and Health Benefits
A recent study analyzed data from 2000 to 2023 focusing on cardiovascular health and cancer risks associated with plant-based diets. The study highlighted that whole food plant-based diets and vegetarian diets were linked to reduced heart disease, lower cancer risks, and increased longevity. This significant finding garnered widespread attention across various news outlets.
Impact of Testosterone Levels on Men's Health
A meta-analysis of nine studies involving 24,000 men explored the association between testosterone levels and cardiovascular mortality. The study revealed that lower testosterone levels were connected to shorter survival and increased cardiovascular disease risk. While replacing testosterone remains a subject of debate, individuals with low levels are advised to undergo thorough evaluations for potential interventions.
Correlation Between Premature Menopause and Mortality Risks in Women
A study presented at the European Society of Endocrinology discussed the increased mortality risks associated with premature menopause, particularly for heart disease and cancer. Hormone replacement therapy was found to reduce the overall mortality risk. The study suggested that women with premature menopause might benefit from comprehensive evaluations and appropriate treatments to mitigate these risks.
This week Dr. Kahn was overloaded with important new science and discussed the risks of early menopause in women and the dangers of low testosterone levels in men. A concerning report on a rise in early colorectal cancer under age 45 is discussed. Two headline studies on the weight loss drug Wegovy (semiglutide) improving weight long term and improving heart failure measurements are hopeful. A massive "umbrella review" reported lower heart and cancer risks with plant-based diets.
The main topic is about the implications of the coronary artery calcium score (CACS), in this case in healthy people over age 75. The CACS may be the best test of "biological age" available as the new study reports.
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