Guarding West Africa's Forests: Exploring Ways to Put an End to Illegal Chinese Timber Trade
Jan 17, 2024
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Chinese merchants, Traffickers of rosewood timber from the forests of Equatorial Guinea join the podcast to discuss the illegal Chinese timber trade in West Africa. They explore the challenges of tracking the origin of wood used in products and highlight the corruption it leads to. The discussion also delves into the global nature of the problem and potential US-China cooperation in addressing this issue. They further discuss the current state of China-US climate cooperation and potential solutions through international collaboration.
Collaboration between governments, corporations, and civil society is essential to address the issue of illegal Chinese timber trade and ensure timber legality.
Combating illegal logging and improving timber supply chain transparency require global cooperation, including the development of a carbon offset and trading system.
Deep dives
Illegal Logging and Timber Supply Chains
Illegal logging and timber supply chains are a global issue with significant environmental and governance implications. The report highlights the prevalence of timber illegally logged in Equatorial Guinea, processed in China, and then sold in the US for products like doors. The opacity of Chinese supply chains and the massive volume of timber processed in China contribute to the challenge of tracing the origin of timber. Corruption and lack of enforcement in sourcing countries further complicate the issue. The report emphasizes the need for collaboration between governments, corporations, and civil society to address the problem and ensure timber legality.
China's Role and Accountability
While Chinese illegal logging in Africa is a critical issue, it is important to recognize that timber supply chains and corruption involve multiple actors. China's massive manufacturing power and demand for wood contribute to the problem, but responsibility also lies with sourcing countries, African policymakers, and end-market companies like Home Depot. The report calls for China to clarify and enforce regulations on imported timber, pushing for transparency and responsible sourcing. It also urges end-market companies to strengthen supply chain management and corporate accountability.
International Cooperation and Carbon Offset Systems
Addressing illegal logging and timber supply chains requires global cooperation. The report highlights the potential for collaboration between the US and China on climate and environmental issues, especially considering their shared interests. It suggests the development of a carbon offset and trading system that incentivizes sustainable practices and enforces legality. The African Union can play a role in pressuring governments involved in illegal logging through regional efforts and by engaging civil society. Building comprehensive global systems and implementing carbon offset mechanisms can help address the challenges and promote responsible timber sourcing.
Opportunities for Collaboration and Accountability
Efforts to combat illegal logging and improve timber supply chain transparency require collaboration and accountability from all stakeholders. African governments can work with regional bodies like the African Union to enforce laws and regulations. International pressure, such as through carbon offset systems, can encourage governments and companies to take responsibility. The report also highlights the potential for tripartite cooperation among the US, China, and developing countries, citing initiatives in tackling the fentanyl trade as a possible model. By leveraging shared interests and setting up enforceable systems, progress can be made towards sustainable timber sourcing and environmental preservation.
Together, the United States and China import $40 billion worth of timber products each year, quite a bit of which is harvested illegally from West Africa's rapidly shrinking forests. But cracking down on this illicit trade is extremely difficult given that many of the region's governments are actively complicit.
The Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), an NGO based in the U.S. and UK, recently traced how Chinese merchants trafficked rosewood timber from the forests Equatorial Guinea back to China and eventually all the way to store shelves at Home Depot in the United States.
Last year, EIA published their findings in a damning investigative report. Ma Haibing, an Asia policy specialist at EIA, was part of the team that worked on that report. He joins Eric & Cobus from Washington, D.C. to discuss the key findings and what he recommends can be done to crack down on this destructive trade.
SHOW NOTES:
EIA: The Dictator’s Door -- From Crimes in Equatorial Guinea's Forests to Home Depot's Customers: https://bit.ly/3O4McDg
The Hill: To halt global deforestation, start with the Home Depot by Raphael Edou: https://bit.ly/3HrCmYc
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