Explore the concept of Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) in autism and its characteristics, including resistance to demands, difficulty with rules, and emotional instability. Discuss the potential consequences of using negotiation as a communication tool for children with PDA. Discover strategies for providing alternatives and choices to individuals with PDA, considering the impact of consequences, sensory sensitivities, and flexibility in approaching them.
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Quick takeaways
Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) involves individuals resisting ordinary demands of life and is characterized by social strategies for avoidance, mood swings, and obsessive behavior focused on others.
Flexibility is crucial when approaching individuals with PDA, providing choices and reframing demands as facts, while considering underlying reasons for demand avoidance.
Deep dives
Understanding PDA and its Features
Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) is a profile that involves individuals resisting and avoiding ordinary demands of life, such as washing, getting dressed, or going to school or work. It is characterized by using social strategies for avoidance, experiencing extreme mood swings, and displaying obsessive behavior focused on others. There is no consensus on whether PDA is a separate condition or a subtype of autism, and research on the topic is limited, primarily focused on children.
Challenges and Strategies in Dealing with PDA
One defining feature of PDA is an extreme desire for role play and pretend. Individuals with PDA may exhibit controlling and dominating behavior, have difficulty with social communication, and experience intense emotional reactions. Strategies like negotiation, collaboration, and flexibility are suggested, but caution is needed to ensure that these strategies do not turn into manipulation and set individuals with PDA up for a lifetime of peer rejection. Consequences may not be effective in changing behavior, especially if there are underlying reasons for their refusal.
Exploring Alternative Approaches and Understanding Demand Avoidance
Flexibility can be a crucial aspect when approaching individuals with PDA. Providing choices or reframing demands as facts rather than negotiations can help maintain a sense of control. However, it is important to consider the individual and their specific needs, as what works with one person may not work for another. Furthermore, understanding the underlying reasons for demand avoidance, such as sensory sensitivities or perceived difficulty levels, can offer insight into why individuals resist certain tasks. Demand avoidance is more than just occasional avoidance; it is a complex experience that goes beyond typical avoidance behavior.
Pathological Demand Avoidance - People with PDA don’t like demands placed on them even with activities of daily living. Is this an autistic thing, a symptom of autism or a disorder on its own? Listen and decide for yourself.
DISCLAIMER: This episode is based on the host's limited experience and knowledge. Some of the information provided relates to non-PDA children and adults and is provided for contrast only. This is notintended to be advice for a parent of a child with PDA or any other person.