

The 1453 fall of Constantinople: capturing the Byzantine capital
34 snips Jan 23, 2025
Join Professor Jonathan Harris, an expert on Byzantine history from Royal Holloway University, as he delves into the dramatic fall of Constantinople in 1453. Discover how the Byzantine Empire faced decline, allowing the ambitious Mehmed II to launch a strategic siege. Harris recounts the fierce battles and desperate fortifications as the city braced for the onslaught. The discussion also touches on the legends surrounding Emperor Constantine XI and the long-lasting implications this pivotal moment had on modern national identities in Greece and Turkey.
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Constantinople's Decline
- Constantinople's prime was between 324 and 1204 AD.
- By the early 15th century, many buildings were in ruins.
Byzantine Decline and Ottoman Rise
- The Byzantine Empire declined due to Turkish invasions in the East and the Ottomans' expansion into Europe.
- A 1354 earthquake helped the Ottomans occupy Gallipoli.
Mehmed II's Strategic Analysis
- Mehmed II identified three key weaknesses in prior Ottoman sieges of Constantinople.
- They lacked Bosphorus control, a strong naval blockade, and powerful cannons.