Triathlon Nutrition Academy

Red Light Therapy for Athletes

Mar 12, 2026
Professor Glen Jeffery, a neuroscientist at UCL who studies how light affects mitochondria and cellular health. He explains how different wavelengths — especially red and infrared — influence metabolism, inflammation and recovery. He warns against modern indoor LED lighting, explores timing and dose of red light for post-training recovery, and critiques the booming red light device market.
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INSIGHT

Mitochondria Are Light Sensitive Energy Batteries

  • Mitochondria directly respond to different wavelengths of light and act like rechargeable batteries for cellular energy.
  • Glen Jeffery explains long wavelengths (infrared) pass through tissue and recharge mitochondria while short wavelengths tend to discharge them, altering metabolism.
INSIGHT

LED Indoor Light Quietly Lowers Metabolic Efficiency

  • Modern LED lighting lacks long wavelengths and shifts our daily light balance away from sunlight, reducing mitochondrial efficiency over time.
  • Glen Jeffery links widespread LED indoor exposure to lower metabolism and measurable physiological declines, especially with aging.
INSIGHT

Wrong Light Can Worsen Blood Sugar Control

  • Reduced mitochondrial efficiency from wrong light means cells use less glucose, pushing people toward pre-diabetic states.
  • Jeffery highlights population patterns (e.g., Gulf region) where indoor, infrared-blocked environments correlate with diabetes rises.
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