Contemplation in Philosophical Perspective | Prof. Michael Gorman
Jun 7, 2024
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Philosophy professor Prof. Michael Gorman discusses contemplation in philosophy, exploring topics like distinguishing between different types of truth grasping, Aquinas' views on contemplation, contemplation as rest and joy, mathematical proofs, contemplation enhancing cognitive abilities, practical benefits of contemplation in decision-making, and infused contemplation and divine influence in theology.
Contemplation enhances both understanding and practical application of knowledge gained.
Aquinas differentiates contemplation broadly as prayer and strictly as philosophical/theological contemplation, emphasizing the role of Holy Spirit gifts.
Aquinas' concept of divine illumination in contemplation highlights the multifaceted nature of receiving divine insights.
Deep dives
The Analogy of Bird Watching and Contemplation
The analogy between bird watching and contemplation is explored. The active observation of birds is likened to the receptive nature of contemplation where the mind is passively engaged in receiving knowledge. Contemplation is seen as a way to improve not only one's direct understanding but also the practical application of knowledge gained.
The Distinction Between Practical and Speculative Contemplation
Aquinas differentiates between contemplation in the broad sense, which includes prayer as practical intellect, and contemplation in the strict sense, such as philosophical and theological contemplation. The role of the gifts of the Holy Spirit in facilitating understanding and assisting theological pursuits is considered, highlighting their importance for theological contemplation.
The Influence of Gifts of the Holy Spirit on Contemplation
The gifts of the Holy Spirit are discussed in relation to contemplation, emphasizing their role in enhancing theoretical understanding and aiding in grasping the articles of faith. The distinction is made between contemplation in the broad sense, where prayer is integrated, and contemplation in the strict sense, focusing on speculative activities like theology.
The Intersection of Infused Species and Intellectual Light in Divine Illumination
Aquinas' concept of divine illumination in varying manners, including the infusion of new species or ideas and the strengthening of intellectual light to comprehend these notions, points to the multifaceted nature of contemplation. The readiness to receive divine insights and the depth of understanding are influenced by divine intervention.
Philosophical Contemplation and Theological Discernment
The distinction between the necessity of gifts of the Holy Spirit for contemplation in the broad sense, encompassing prayer, and the optional nature of these gifts for contemplation in a strict sense, involving philosophical and theological activities, is further expounded. Aquinas' theological approach, integrating faith and possible gifted assistance, is distinguished from more mystical traditions like Bonaventure's, emphasizing the sovereignty of theological contemplation.