Freakonomics Radio 603. Did the N.F.L. Solve Diversity Hiring? (Part 1)
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Sep 19, 2024 
N. Jeremi Duru, a law professor specializing in sports and social issues, joins Jim Rooney, author and consulting partner from the renowned Rooney family. They dive into the NFL's Rooney Rule, created to promote diversity in coaching. The discussion highlights its initial success and subsequent failings. They explore the stark racial disparities between players and coaches, the role of mentorship, and the evolving landscape regarding equity in the league. It’s a thought-provoking look at the complexities of diversity in one of America’s biggest sports institutions.
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NFL's Exclusion of Black Players
- Black players were excluded from the NFL in 1934 due to a "gentleman's agreement."
- Art Rooney, Steelers founder, initially complied with this ban, later calling it his biggest mistake.
Steelers' Origin Story
- Art Rooney acquired the Steelers after a deal with his brother involving a $5,000 debt and a semi-pro team.
- The team, initially called the Pirates, joined the NFL in 1933 despite doubts about the league's viability.
Whizzer White and Limited Opportunities
- In 1938, the Steelers drafted Byron "Whizzer" White, who led the NFL in rushing before leaving for Oxford.
- Despite reintegrating in 1946, the NFL still limited opportunities for Black players, especially in "thinking" positions.
