
The Bible For Normal People [Bible] Episode 315: Kent Sparks - The Beginnings of Israelite Religion
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Nov 24, 2025 Kent Sparks, Provost and Professor of Hebrew Bible at Eastern University, takes listeners on a fascinating journey through the early religious history of ancient Israel. He discusses how Yahweh emerged from a diverse pantheon, the relationship between Yahweh and El, and the origins of Yahweh as a regional deity. Sparks explores the transition from henotheism to monotheism, the textual diversity within scripture, and how these complexities shape our understanding of faith today. His insights encourage embracing the richness of biblical traditions for spiritual growth.
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Biblical Narrative Masks Diverse Traditions
- The Hebrew Bible tells a broad narrative: creation, patriarchs, Exodus, covenant, kings, exile, and return.
- Kent Sparks says this narrative masks diverse traditions and theological viewpoints woven together over centuries.
Competing Accounts Of Yahweh's Revelation
- The Bible contains competing accounts about when and how Yahweh's name was revealed.
- Sparks highlights Exodus 3 versus Exodus 6 as evidence of multiple traditions preserved in scripture.
Traces Of Canaanite Pantheon In Scripture
- Some biblical poems reflect an earlier Canaanite worldview where El is high god and Yahweh is one deity among others.
- Dead Sea Scroll fragments confirmed readings that preserved 'sons of God' language, showing older polytheistic traces.















