The Foreign Affairs Interview

What Kind of Change Is Coming to Iran?

61 snips
Jan 13, 2026
Karim Sadjadpour, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, discusses the escalating protests in Iran and the regime's fragility. He highlights the existential nature of the current unrest, driven by economic failures and widespread discontent. Sadjadpour explains the declining influence of ideology within the regime and predicts Khamenei's violent response to maintain control. He also explores potential post-Khamenei scenarios and cautions against external military interventions that could further polarize the nation.
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INSIGHT

Regime Described As A 'Zombie'

  • The Islamic Republic is a 'zombie regime' with dying ideology but lethal capacity that sustains it through force.
  • Karim Sadjadpour argues widespread political, economic, and social grievances make its legitimacy collapse likely over time.
INSIGHT

Nationwide Rejection Of The Regime

  • Protests transcend class, ethnicity, and region, showing nationwide rejection of the regime's moral claims.
  • Sadjadpour links theocracy's moral pretensions to stronger public disgust when leaders are corrupt and repressive.
INSIGHT

Grievances Outlast Suppressed Protests

  • Underlying grievances (economic mismanagement, water shortages, social policing) will persist even if protests are temporarily crushed.
  • Sadjadpour warns reforms will likely be insufficient to restore legitimacy.
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