History Extra podcast Who is buried at Sutton Hoo?
Jan 2, 2025
Helen Gittos, an expert in Anglo-Saxon history and archaeology, shares her groundbreaking insights on the Sutton Hoo ship burial. She discusses the identity of the buried individual and the luxurious items accompanying him, suggesting a possible mercenary connection to the Byzantine Empire. Gittos delves into how these burials reveal intricate trade and cultural exchanges, alongside the influence of Christianity on Anglo-Saxon military practices. This fresh perspective may reshape our understanding of this pivotal moment in British history.
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Princely Burials and Diplomacy
- Princely burials from 580-635AD, like Sutton Hoo, are located at kingdom edges, suggesting displays for neighbors.
- This practice, including 'great hall complexes,' reflects diplomatic efforts and aspirations for over-kingship.
Unorthodox Acquisition
- Exotic goods in princely burials arrived too quickly to be traded through Merovingian kingdoms.
- These objects were contemporary, fashionable items, not old relics.
Byzantine Mercenaries
- The Byzantine Empire recruited mercenaries from Western Europe, including potentially Anglo-Saxons.
- These soldiers fought in campaigns against the Sassanians in the Eastern Mediterranean.