New Books in Critical Theory Bill V. Mullen, "James Baldwin: Living in Fire" (Pluto Press, 2019)
Bill V. Mullen, a Professor of English and American Studies at Purdue University, explores the life of James Baldwin, a pivotal figure in African American literature and activism. Mullen discusses Baldwin's impoverished childhood, his break from religion, and his exiles in Paris and Istanbul, highlighting their impact on his creativity. He delves into Baldwin's views on Palestine and capitalism, and draws parallels between Baldwin and fellow dissident Ghassan Kanafani. Mullen also reflects on Baldwin's enduring legacy, particularly in light of the Black Lives Matter movement.
59:58
Politics And Literature Intersect
- Baldwin combined radical politics and literature to analyze society and produce influential writing.
- Bill V. Mullen says Baldwin's life exemplifies the intersection of political organizing and literary craft.
Teacher Who Changed His Life
- Baldwin credited his teacher Arilla Miller, a left-wing white Communist, with saving his intellectual life.
- He said her recognition prevented him from fully hating white people despite racial violence.
Religion, Sexuality, And Political Critique
- Baldwin's break with the church intertwined questions of faith, paternal authority, and his emerging sexuality.
- The Fire Next Time uses religious critique to indict America's racial hierarchy and warn of violent consequences.
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Intro
00:00 • 2min
Why write a biography of James Baldwin
01:53 • 5min
Baldwin's childhood and mentor influence
07:10 • 4min
Baldwin's religious journey and break with the church
11:30 • 6min
Why Baldwin left the United States
17:00 • 9min
Baldwin's experience in Turkey and expatriate life
25:50 • 36sec
Baldwin's views on Israel and Palestine
26:26 • 5min
Ad break
31:30 • 3min
Parallels between Baldwin and Ghassan Kanafani
34:09 • 4min
Baldwin's critique of capitalism and socialism
38:30 • 7min
Baldwin's evolving stance toward Malcolm X
45:57 • 3min
Baldwin's legacy and revival
48:50 • 7min
Recommended Baldwin works for young readers
55:40 • 5min
Outro
01:00:45 • 50sec
#14151
• Mentioned in 3 episodes
If Beale Street Could Talk
James Baldwin
The novel tells the story of Tish, a 19-year-old Black woman, and her lover Fonny, a young sculptor who is falsely accused of rape.
The narrative explores the struggles of their families as they work to clear Fonny's name, highlighting the pervasive racism and injustice faced by Black Americans in the 1970s.
Through Tish's perspective, the book delves into themes of love, family, community, and the systemic injustices that shape their lives.
Baldwin's writing vividly portrays the emotional and social complexities of the characters, making the story both poignant and powerful.
#2856
• Mentioned in 12 episodes
Black Marxism
The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
Cedric J. Robinson
In this book, Cedric Robinson critiques Marxism and its reliance on determinism, introducing the theory of racial capitalism and tracing the roots of Black radical thought.
The book is divided into three parts: 'The Emergence and Limitations of European Radicalism', 'The Roots of Black Radicalism', and 'Black Radicalism and Marxist Theory'.
Robinson argues that all capitalism is structured by racialism, producing inequalities among groups, and he examines the lives and works of key Black radical thinkers such as W. E. B. Du Bois, C. L. R. James, and Richard Wright.
The book challenges traditional Marxist and European historiography, highlighting the significance of Black resistance and the Black radical tradition in understanding modernity, nationalism, and capitalism.
#3170
• Mentioned in 11 episodes
Giovanni's Room
James Baldwin
Published in 1956, 'Giovanni's Room' is a groundbreaking novel by James Baldwin that delves into the life of David, a young American expatriate in Paris.
David is caught between his desire for Giovanni, an Italian bartender, and his engagement to Hella, an American woman.
The novel explores themes of love, shame, guilt, and the internal conflicts that arise from societal expectations and personal identity.
As David navigates his relationships and grapples with his sexuality, the story unfolds into a tragic confrontation with the consequences of his choices and the unspoken complexities of the human heart.
#787
• Mentioned in 32 episodes
Between the World and Me
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Between the World and Me is a personal and literary exploration of America's racial history.
Written as a series of letters to his 15-year-old son, Samori, Ta-Nehisi Coates reflects on his own experiences growing up in Baltimore, his education at Howard University, and his career as a journalist.
The book delves into the realities of being Black in America, including the historical and ongoing impacts of slavery, segregation, police brutality, and mass incarceration.
Coates shares personal anecdotes and historical insights to prepare his son for the challenges he will face as a Black man in America, while also offering a broader critique of American society and its treatment of Black bodies.
The book is a powerful and emotional exploration of identity, history, and the struggle for racial justice.
#71043
Popular France. Chicago and African American Cultural Politics, 1935-1946
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Bill V. Mullen
#59041
W.E Du Bois, Revolutionary Across the Color Line
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Bill V. Mullen
#18297
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
Just Above My Head
James Baldwin
Just Above My Head is James Baldwin's final novel, published in 1979.
It tells the story of gospel singer Arthur Montana and his family, exploring themes of love, identity, and the black struggle in America.
The novel spans decades, from Harlem to international locales, weaving a narrative of personal and societal transformation.
Baldwin's work is characterized by its lyrical prose and profound exploration of human experience.
#4983
• Mentioned in 7 episodes
Go Tell It on the Mountain
James Baldwin
James Baldwin's "Go Tell It on the Mountain" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the complexities of faith, family, and race in Harlem during the 1930s.
The novel follows the life of John Grimes, a young man grappling with his religious beliefs and his relationship with his family.
Baldwin's powerful prose captures the emotional intensity of John's experiences, revealing the profound impact of racism and religious hypocrisy on his life.
The novel's exploration of themes of faith, sexuality, and racial identity continues to resonate with readers today.
It is considered a masterpiece of American literature, showcasing Baldwin's unique ability to blend personal narrative with social commentary.
#67285
Tell me how long the train's been gone
James Baldwin
Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone is James Baldwin's fourth novel, published in 1968.
The story revolves around Leo Proudhammer, an African-American actor who reflects on his life after a heart attack.
The novel explores themes of racial identity, bisexuality, and the struggle for racial justice in America.
Through Leo's experiences, Baldwin delves into the complexities of navigating a predominantly white society as a Black man.
#888
• Mentioned in 30 episodes
Oliver Twist
The 1838 Theatrical Adaptation
George Almar
This adaptation was first performed in the fall of 1838, before the full text of Dickens' original novel had been released.
It is a serio-comic burletta that deviates from the original novel, and Dickens himself was reportedly horrified by the performance.
The adaptation highlights the theatrical interpretation of Dickens' work during the Victorian era.
#2028
• Mentioned in 16 episodes
The fire next time
James Baldwin
The Fire Next Time is a deeply personal and provocative document that consists of two letters.
The first letter is to Baldwin's 14-year-old nephew, warning him about the harsh realities of being Black in America and advising him to affirm his own worth and dignity.
The second letter is a broader critique of American society, particularly targeting the failure of the Christian church to provide moral leadership and the societal tendency to perpetuate racial myths.
Baldwin argues that white Americans maintain these myths to avoid facing their own inadequacies and moral wrongdoings.
He emphasizes the need for love and acceptance to overcome these barriers and warns of a violent reckoning if racial inequality is not addressed.
#19849
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
No Name in the Street
James Baldwin
No Name in the Street is a nonfiction book by James Baldwin, published in 1972.
It recounts his experiences with racism, from his childhood in Harlem to his involvement in the Civil Rights movement, including his friendships with Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. The book also explores his time in France and his observations on the Algerian War of Independence, drawing parallels between racial struggles in different contexts.
#715
• Mentioned in 34 episodes
Orientalism
Edward Said
In 'Orientalism,' Edward Said critiques the Western construction of the Orient as a place of mystery and exoticism.
He argues that Orientalism, as a discipline and worldview, is inherently tied to European imperialism and serves as a powerful instrument of domination.
Said examines how Western literature, academia, and politics have perpetuated colonialism and imperialism by creating and reinforcing stereotypes and myths about the East.
He traces the development of Orientalism from its roots in the 18th century to its contemporary implications, emphasizing the intimate relationship between knowledge and power and the need to challenge these dominant discourses.
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W.E Du Bois and the Central World Revolution
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Bill V. Mullen
#68492
The Erotics of Exile
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Magdalena Zaboraska
#910
• Mentioned in 29 episodes
David Copperfield
Paul Lorain
Charles Dickens
A classic novel by Charles Dickens, following the life of David Copperfield from childhood to adulthood.
#70501
American
None
Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
American is the autobiography of Benjamin O. Davis Jr., a pioneering figure in the US military and a symbol of resilience and achievement.
The book details his experiences as one of the first African-American officers in the US Army, including the challenges he faced with racial discrimination and segregation.
Davis's story highlights his unwavering commitment to excellence and his significant contributions to the desegregation of the military.
The book offers a powerful account of his leadership of the Tuskegee Airmen, a renowned squadron of African-American pilots who fought valiantly in World War II. American is a testament to the power of perseverance and the importance of fighting for equality and justice.
#11676
• Mentioned in 3 episodes
Another Country
James Baldwin
Published in 1962, 'Another Country' by James Baldwin is a profound exploration of love, identity, and societal walls.
The novel is set predominantly in Greenwich Village, Harlem, and France and revolves around the lives of a group of intertwined characters.
At the heart of the tale is Rufus Scott, a black jazz musician, whose tragic death sets off a chain of events that forces his friends to search for the meaning of his death and to understand their own identities.
The novel employs a loose, episodic structure and is known for its frank portrayal of bisexuality, homosexuality, and interracial relationships, which were taboo subjects at the time of its release.
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James Baldwin, Living in Fire
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Bill V. Mullen
In the first major biography of Baldwin in more than a decade, James Baldwin: Living in Fire (Pluto Press, 2019), Bill V. Mullen celebrates the personal and political life of the great African-American writer who changed the face of Western politics and culture. As a lifelong anti-imperialist, black queer advocate, and feminist, Baldwin (1924-1987) was a passionate chronicler of the rise of the Civil Rights Movement, the U.S. war against Vietnam, Palestinian liberation struggle, and the rise of LGBTQ rights. Mullen explores how Baldwin's life and work channel the long history of African-American freedom struggles, and explains how Baldwin both predicted and has become a symbol of the global Black Lives Matter movement.
Bill V. Mullen is Professor of English and American Studies at Purdue University. His specializations are American Literature and Studies, African American Studies, Cultural Studies, Working-Class Studies, Critical Race Theory and Marxist Theory.
Morteza Hajizadeh is a Ph.D. graduate in English from the University of Auckland in New Zealand. His research interests are Cultural Studies; Critical Theory; Environmental History; Medieval (Intellectual) History; Gothic Studies; 18th and 19th Century British Literature. YouTube Channel. Twitter.
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