Gone Medieval The Origins of Greenland
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Jan 16, 2026 Eleanor Barrowclough, a Norse literature expert, and Robert Ricks, a historian focused on Norse settlements, delve into the fascinating origins of Greenland. They explore Leif Erikson's legacy through the Vinland sagas and Eric the Red’s journey to name the land. The discussion uncovers the settlers’ harsh realities, their farming lifestyles, and trade practices. Robert also examines the eerie disappearance of these Norse settlers, linking it to climate change and market shifts, while contrasting myths about their culture's persistence.
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Medieval Origins Of Norse Greenland
- The Norse presence in Greenland began in the late 10th century driven by exploration and exile rather than accidental drift.
- Sagas are primary sources but mix oral tradition with myth, so archaeology is needed to verify specifics.
Erik The Red's Westward Exile
- Erik the Red was exiled from Norway and Iceland and chose to sail west to Greenland where he established farms.
- He settled at Brattahlíð and raised his family there, including Leif Erikson, who grew up in that community.
Walrus Ivory Drove Greenland's Economy
- Greenland's settlers were mainly farmers and walrus hunters who exploited ivory for European markets.
- Walrus ivory became a high-value export that shaped Greenland's medieval economy and connections.