Freakonomics Radio

The First Great American Industry (Update)

246 snips
Aug 8, 2025
Eric Hilt, an economic historian from Wellesley College, and Nathaniel Philbrick, a maritime writer from Nantucket, dive into the transformative power of the American whaling industry. They discuss how the U.S. emerged as a whaling titan and the cultural and economic ramifications of this early capitalist venture. The conversation touches on Nantucket's rise and fall, blending adventure with tragedy, and explores the ongoing implications of whaling practices today. Finally, they reveal surprising facts about whale products, including their unexpected uses in luxury perfumes.
Ask episode
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
INSIGHT

Nantucket's Whaling Rise

  • Nantucket evolved from a sheep farming settlement to the capital of American whaling by focusing on sperm whales offshore.
  • Technological innovations like onboard triworks allowed voyages to extend up to several years around Cape Horn.
INSIGHT

Whale Oil's Industrial Importance

  • Whale oil was crucial for illumination and machinery lubrication during the industrial revolution.
  • Sperm whale oil was preferred for streetlights and lighthouses due to its brightness and non-congealing properties.
INSIGHT

Whaling's Economic Role

  • American whaling vessels discarded whale meat, focusing solely on blubber and baleen extraction.
  • Whale products helped accumulate wealth reinvested in other American industries, fueling economic growth.
Get the Snipd Podcast app to discover more snips from this episode
Get the app