Gone Medieval The Galloglass: Gaelic Mercenary Warriors
29 snips
Jun 20, 2025 Fergus Cannan-Braniff, a descendant of legendary figures Rob Roy MacGregor and Robert the Bruce, shares insights into the Galloglass, elite Norse-Gael mercenaries who shaped medieval Irish warfare. He discusses their dual role as mercenaries and disruptors, exploring their unique combat skills and cultural integration. Cannan-Braniff highlights their complex loyalties to both Irish chieftains and Anglo-Norman lords. The conversation also delves into the evolution of their weaponry, particularly the two-handed sparth axe, and the legacy these fierce warriors left on Irish history.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Galloglass Origins and Role
- Galloglass were elite heavy infantry from western Scotland, primarily the Hebrides and west Highlands.
- They blended Norse and Gaelic warrior traditions and became integral to Irish warfare for 400 years.
Why Galloglass Came to Ireland
- Galloglass migration to Ireland was driven by limited land, wealth opportunities, and political exile.
- Their loyalties were factional and complex, intertwined with family and Gaelic culture.
Galloglass Integration and Impact
- Galloglass were valued heavy infantry, coming with attendants and often billeted on locals.
- They could be both loyal guards and dangerous political actors within Irish lordships.
