The Duran Podcast The Future of Russian Liberalism - Paul Robinson, Alexander Mercouris & Glenn Diesen
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Dec 18, 2024 Joining the discussion, Paul Robinson, a Professor of international affairs at the University of Ottawa and an expert on Russian liberalism, delves into the complex evolution of liberalism in Russia. He explores its historical ties with Western ideals, critiques the radicalization process, and addresses the challenges liberalism faces amid state control. The conversation highlights the struggle between civil society and government, illustrating how liberalism is often viewed as a foreign concept in Russia, while advocating for a nuanced understanding of its future.
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Defining Liberalism
- Defining "liberalism" is difficult, as its meaning has changed over time, creating conflicts between classical and modern interpretations.
- Different liberalisms prioritize values like liberty, equality, free speech, and democracy differently, leading to variations like liberal authoritarianism.
Russian Liberalism: A Native Phenomenon
- Russian liberalism, both imperial and post-Soviet, is a Russian phenomenon stemming from internal conditions, not a Western import.
- Liberal attitudes have a long history in Russia, but specific political movements have been short-lived, often emerging as reactions to government actions.
Aristocratic Opposition and Free Markets
- In 19th-century Russia, post-serfdom reforms led to an aristocratic opposition advocating for representative government and free markets to consolidate their power.
- This contrasted with other liberals who opposed these measures, fearing exploitation of peasants and reactionary dominance, illustrating the complexities of Russian liberalism.