Defining Liberalism in the Russian Context

Liberalism in Russia is characterized by its complex and evolving definition, which has changed significantly over time. It is not a single ideology but rather a category encompassing various interpretations and strands, referred to as 'liberalisms.' At the core of most liberal ideologies is the value placed on the individual, emphasizing personal rights and liberties such as freedom of speech, equality, and democracy. The historical context reveals that liberalism in Russia has often been intertwined with the notion of Westernism, complicating its identity by associating it with European ideals and governance.