#2 — Michael Shermer | Death, How To Avoid It, and Why You Shouldn't be Afraid
Apr 11, 2019
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Dr. Michael Shermer discusses death, immortality, and why we shouldn't fear it. Topics include dualism, self-awareness, motivation in relation to life expectancy and goal achievement, resource allocation for life extension, preserving human consciousness through cryonics and mind uploading, cryonics affordability and feasibility, and navigating nihilism, immortality, and academic pursuits in the face of mortality.
Exploring concepts of immortality beyond religious beliefs through cryonics and transhumanism.
Religion's role in promoting moral behavior in communities, rather than driven solely by fear of death.
Prioritizing specific challenges like Alzheimer's prevention over hypothetical issues in life extension research.
Deep dives
The Main Focus of the Book - Achieving Immortality Through Scientific Means
The book 'Heavens on Earth' explores scientific attempts at achieving immortality, moving beyond religious views on the afterlife. It delves into concepts like cryonics and transhumanism, aiming to fulfill the age-old dream of living forever. Dr. Shermer investigates the psychology behind humanity's desire for immortality, noting how unique our awareness of mortality is compared to other species.
Religion and Social Cohesion
Dr. Shermer discusses the origins of religion and its role in social cohesion. He argues that fear of death is not the primary driving force behind religious beliefs but rather the need for moral behavior in larger groups. He critiques the 'Terra Management Theory' that links religion to death anxiety, advocating for a broader understanding of religious motivations rooted in community, morality, and altruism.
Balancing Life Extension Initiatives and Resource Management
Addressing concerns about overpopulation and resource depletion with extended lifespans, Dr. Shermer encourages a balanced approach to life extension research. He asserts that tackling specific challenges, like Alzheimer's disease prevention, should be prioritized over hypothetical future issues. He believes in solving problems step by step and adapting technologies gradually to benefit society.
Reflections on Living in the Present Moment
Living in the now is emphasized as a profound philosophy in the podcast, urging individuals to focus on the present rather than dwelling on the uncertainties of the future. The speaker stresses the idea that whether or not there is a higher power or an afterlife should not be the driving force behind leading a good life. Instead, doing good should be motivated by an intrinsic sense of morality and compassion for others, detached from the promise of rewards in the afterlife.
Debates on Determinism and Its Implications for Society
The podcast delves into the philosophical discourse surrounding determinism and free will, highlighting their impact on societal views and public policies. The discussion extends to criminal justice reforms influenced by evolving perspectives on human behavior, shifting away from retributive measures to more humane and rational approaches. It argues for an understanding of determinism while acknowledging the practical illusion of free will in decision-making processes. These debates play a crucial role in shaping public policy and influencing societal attitudes towards accountability and justice.
Dr Michael Shermer is an American historian of science, editor-in-chief of Skeptic magazine, and author of nearly 20 books, including Heavens On Earth, The Moral Arc, and Why People Believe Weird Things. He speaks to Alex about how we should respond to the inevitability of death, and why we shouldn't be afraid of it.
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