Data Over Dogma Episode 31: The Ten (ish) Commandments
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Nov 6, 2023 Unraveling the complexities of the Ten Commandments, exploring different biblical texts and variations in the list, from ritual to ethics focus, and the evolution of authority. Discussing interpretations of worship, idolatry, and relationships, challenging traditional perspectives and shedding light on historical nuances.
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Origin Of The 'Ten' In Exodus 34
- The phrase 'Ten Commandments' comes from Exodus 34's 'ten words', not Exodus 20.
- The Septuagint turned the Hebrew 'ten words' into 'decalogue', shaping later Christian usage.
Ritual Versus Ethical Decalogue
- Exodus 34 is a ritual decalogue focused on festivals and cult.
- Exodus 20/Deuteronomy 5 form the ethical decalogue emphasizing social morality.
Redeeming Firstborns Means Buying Out
- Hebrew padah means to 'buy out', not necessarily kill the firstborn.
- Exodus offers payment as a way to avoid child or animal sacrifice.