What in the World Do students learn best in their first language?
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Nov 26, 2025 Makuochi Okafor, a Nigeria-based BBC reporter, shares insights on Nigeria's shifting education policy regarding mother-tongue instruction and the challenges faced, such as resource shortages and economic hurdles. Justine Sass, an education specialist from UNESCO, emphasizes the benefits of mother-tongue teaching backed by research, highlighting how it enhances literacy and learning. They discuss the balance between using global languages for career opportunities and the necessity of a strong foundation in one's first language. Tune in for compelling real-world perspectives!
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Growing Up Between Kikuyu, Swahili And English
- Brian Mohoro grew up speaking Kikuyu at home but studied mainly in English and Swahili in Nairobi schools.
- He only formally learned his ethnic language, Kikuyu, later in high school which limited early academic use.
Immersion Helped Build Real Fluency
- Christian from the Philippines says immersion made him conversational in Filipino and fluent in English.
- He learned grammar and speech by using the languages daily with people around him.
Policy Failed From Practical Gaps, Not Just Theory
- Makuochi Okafor explains Nigeria's indigenous-language policy faltered due to lack of materials and teacher training in local languages.
- The government reverted to English after falling exam results and broader systemic issues like strikes and insecurity.