History Extra podcast Before the volcano: life in ancient Pompeii
Jan 11, 2026
Dr. Jess Venner, a historian of the Roman world and Pompeii expert, explores daily life in ancient Pompeii. She reveals the fascinating diversity of the town's population, from merchants to political vibrancy shown through graffiti. Interesting discussions include residents' ignorance of the looming Vesuvius, the complexities of dating the eruption due to pomegranates, and how earthquakes shaped urban growth. Jess also shares poignant insights into Pompeian graffiti, bringing the voices of its residents to life.
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Everyday Life, Not A Museum Piece
- Pompeii was an ordinary, bustling Roman colony with diverse peoples, shops, baths and theatres.
- Its preservation makes it seem exceptional, but it reflected typical urban life in the Roman world.
Two Cities, Different Characters
- Herculaneum and Pompeii differed sharply: Herculaneum was smaller, wealthier and coastal while Pompeii was larger and more mixed.
- Herculaneum functioned like a Roman seaside resort compared with Pompeii's broader urban economy.
Pompeii's Economic Reputation
- Pompeii was regionally important for agriculture, trade and politics, known for strong wine and garum fish sauce.
- Literary sources and graffiti show it served as a significant commercial and civic centre.
