The Scriptures Are Real

S5 E6 God, Light, Darkness, Chaos, Forms, and Voidness Explained (week 3 part 2)

Jan 11, 2026
Kent P. Jackson and Josh Sears, both Old Testament scholars from BYU, delve into the depths of Genesis 1, exploring the ancient views of order versus chaos. They unpack the meaning of creation as organizing rather than creating from nothing and the significance of light as God's presence. The discussion highlights the structure of days in the creation narrative, showing how each day addresses chaos. They also unravel the library-like nature of the Old Testament, discussing its varied genres and the process of textual transmission, emphasizing the enduring value of biblical covenants.
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INSIGHT

Creation As Ordering, Not From Nothing

  • Ancient Near Eastern cultures saw creation as ordering chaotic material, not creation from nothing.
  • Kerry Muhlestein explains Hebrew 'bara' means to organize or fashion rather than create ex nihilo.
INSIGHT

Water Symbolizes Primordial Chaos

  • Water functions as the prime symbol of chaotic, formless material in Genesis and nearby cultures.
  • Water symbolizes both life-giving and destructive potential that requires ordering by God.
INSIGHT

Tohu V'Bohu: Two Creation Problems

  • The Hebrew phrase tohu v'bohu describes two distinct creation problems: uncultivated and unpopulated.
  • Kerry defines tohu as uncultivated (without form) and bohu as unpopulated (void).
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