The Ancients Paestum: Ancient Greeks in Italy
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Dec 18, 2025 Join Dr. Tiziana D'Angelo, an expert on Paestum's archaeological treasures, and Dr. Catherine Lomas, a specialist in Greek settlements, as they unravel the fascinating history of this ancient site. They discuss the reasons behind Greek colonization in southern Italy, the architectural marvels of Paestum's temples, and the significance of the rare Tomb of the Diver. The conversation also touches on the cultural continuity under Lucanian rule and how the site transformed with Roman conquest, showcasing its lasting legacy in ancient history.
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Why Poseidonia Was Founded Here
- Poseidonia (Pestum) was founded around 600 BC by settlers from Sybaris and named for Poseidon due to its maritime links.
- Its location offered fertile land, river access and coastal trade routes that supported rapid urban growth.
Three Monumental Doric Temples
- Pestum's skyline was dominated by three monumental Doric temples built between 550–450 BC from local limestone.
- The so-called Temple of Neptune is a pinnacle of Doric architecture with 36 fluted columns and a complex multi-level interior.
The Tomb Of The Diver's Rarity
- The Tomb of the Diver (5th c. BC) is a rare, well-preserved Greek fresco discovered in a tomb near Pestum.
- Its unique diving scene and symposium paintings reflect cross-cultural influences and local funerary practices.