Join Dan Snow and Tristan as they take a whistle-stop tour of Alexander the Great's life, from his rise to power in Macedonia to his epic battles with the Persians. Discover his early victories, conquest of Egypt, and his legacy on Egyptian culture. Dive into his greatest victory at Galcomela and his determination to get rid of enemies. The podcast also includes reflections, introduction of a new podcast, and promotions of documentaries on Pompeii.
Alexander conquered the Persian Empire and faced resistance from his own soldiers.
Alexander's military tactics and the embrace of Persian culture led to tensions with his troops.
After Alexander's death, his empire fell into civil wars among his former generals.
Deep dives
Alexander the Great conquers the Persian Empire
Alexander leads his army to conquer the Persian Empire, starting with battles against the Persian governors in Asia Minor. He defeats Darius III and becomes the new king of Asia. He continues his conquest, facing resistance and mutinies from his own soldiers. He reaches India and defeats King Porus at the Battle of Hydaspes. However, his army refuses to go further east. Alexander plans to turn west and potentially target Athens, but dies in Babylon at the age of 32.
Alexander's military strategies and leadership
Alexander employs various military tactics and innovations, such as the Macedonian phalanx, siege machinery, and skilled commanders. He wins battles like Granicus and Gaugamela, showcasing his strategic genius and charisma. His army fearsome reputation helps in preventing revolts and maintaining control. He also embraces Persian culture and practices, leading to tensions with his Macedonian troops.
The aftermath of Alexander's death
After Alexander's death, his empire falls into a power struggle among his former generals. The empire is divided into separate kingdoms, such as the Ptolemaic, Seleucid, and Antigonid kingdoms. Civil wars break out among the successors for decades. Stability is eventually achieved through the establishment of more stable kingdoms.
Alexander's ambitions to expand further
While Alexander's ultimate plans regarding Italy, Carthage, or Arabia are unclear, there are indications that he wanted to continue his conquests in the west and potentially target Athens. However, his sudden death cuts short these plans, leaving his empire in a state of disarray.
Legacy and influence
Alexander's military campaigns leave a lasting impact on history. His empire spreads Hellenistic culture and influences subsequent civilizations. He is remembered as one of the greatest military leaders and his strategies and tactics continue to be studied today.
This is everything you need to know about the famed conqueror Alexander the Great. Alongside Dan Snow, host of Dan Snow's History Hit, Tristan and Dan follow Alexander on a whistle-stop tour from his life in Macedonia to his epic battles with the Persians and eventually, to his death in Babylon.
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