The Paradox of Self-Help Expertise with Patrick Sheehan
Jul 25, 2024
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Patrick Sheehan, a sociologist specializing in self-help and consumer trust, explores the intricate dynamics of seeking guidance in an uncertain world. He discusses the paradox of trusting strangers over institutions in personal development. The conversation dives into the roles of credentialed experts vs. experiential coaches, the emotional labor they face, and the influence of social media on self-knowledge. Sheehan highlights the narratives used by coaches to build trust and the implications of relying on them amid job market anxieties.
The surge of self-proclaimed experts in self-help often blurs the lines between valuable insights and misleading information amid economic precarity.
The emotional labor coaches perform in connecting with clients showcases the importance of empathy and understanding in guiding individuals through uncertainty.
Deep dives
The Rise of Self-Help Expertise
The availability of easily accessible media has led to a surge in self-proclaimed experts offering advice across various platforms. This democratization allows individuals with unique lived experiences to share insights that were previously limited to traditional media. However, the influx of such expertise often coincides with economic precarity, compelling people to create personal brands and market themselves without solid qualifications. The presence of charismatic figures can sometimes overshadow the need for qualified professionals, resulting in a mix of valuable insights and misleading information.
Understanding Types of Experts
Experts can be divided into two main categories: credentialed experts and experience-based experts. Credentialed experts possess formal qualifications, granting them legitimacy based on their credentials from established institutions. In contrast, experience-based experts draw on personal experiences to establish credibility, often appealing through shared struggles, such as overcoming addiction. This duality within the realm of expertise highlights the societal tensions present as individuals navigate whom to trust for guidance in their personal and professional lives.
Emotional Labor in Coaching
Coaches often undergo significant emotional labor as they connect with clients experiencing job loss and existential crises. The narrative typically involves the coach sharing their journeys of overcoming hardships, thus establishing a bond through empathy and understanding. While this performance can be seen as manipulative, it serves a crucial role in providing support and motivation to those seeking guidance. The prevailing economic structure adds pressure on individuals to pursue passion over stability, making the coach's encouragement even more valuable in navigating the challenges of contemporary work life.
This is an updated version of the 3rd installment in my series Self-Help, LLC, from 2022. Enjoy!
Our quest for self-improvement requires us to decide who (or what) to trust with our time, energy, and money. What book do you decide to read next? Which coach do you hire? What accounts do you follow? Our consumer choices seem endless—so finding someone or something to put your trust in might feel like an Olympic feat.
On the flip side, as business owners or independent workers whether explicitly or implicitly in the business of self-help, our goal is to cultivate trust. Why would someone trust us with their business, their marriage, or their hopes and dreams for the future?
In this episode, I sit down with sociologist Patrick Sheehan to talk about his study of career coaches and the role they play with job seekers. We examine the roles that both credentialed and experience-based experts play in society and why uncertainty and instability might inspire us—for better or worse—to put our trust in prophets rather than priests.