Ep. 164: Misconceptions about Learning to Read with Carolyn Strom
Oct 6, 2023
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Carolyn Strom, a literacy expert, joins Melissa and Lori to debunk misconceptions about how the brain learns to read. They discuss explicit instruction, mapping words instead of memorizing, making drills engaging, the importance of spoken language in comprehension, and the phase of collecting and organizing in children's learning process.
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Quick takeaways
Reading is a learned skill that requires explicit instruction and understanding the role of the brain.
Learning to read involves mapping letters or letter patterns to sounds and meaning, emphasizing the importance of the mapping process in reading instruction.
Deep dives
Misconception: Reading is natural, not taught
One common misconception is that reading is a natural process, just like learning spoken language. However, reading is not innate and requires explicit instruction. It is important to understand that reading is a learned skill that needs to be practiced and taught, rather than something that will naturally click for a child. Building a strong foundation in reading involves structured instruction, scope and sequence, and practice that goes beyond just immersing children in books. Explicit instruction and understanding the role of the brain in learning to read are essential for effective literacy instruction.
Misconception: Memorizing words instead of mapping them
Another misconception is that words, especially irregular words, are memorized as wholes. In reality, learning to read involves mapping specific letters or letter patterns to sounds and meaning. Mapping is the process of connecting the visual form of a word to its pronunciation and meaning. Memorization is not the primary mechanism for reading, but rather understanding the mapping of letters, sounds, and meaning. It is important to emphasize the mapping process in reading instruction and to engage children in activities that promote this mapping, such as embedded picture mnemonics and phonemic awareness games.
Misconception: Reading clicks without practice
Another mistaken belief is that reading will simply 'click' without the need for practice. This misconception undermines the importance of practice in developing reading skills to a level of mastery and automaticity. Reading requires consistent practice to build the necessary neural connections and develop fluency. Engaging in playful and structured practice activities can make the learning process more enjoyable and thrilling for children. It is crucial to emphasize the role of practice and provide active and engaging opportunities for children to build their foundational reading skills.
The Importance of Building Spoken Language and Knowledge
Fostering the development of spoken language is essential for successful reading instruction, particularly for multilingual or bilingual learners. A strong foundation in spoken language provides the basis for building the reading circuit in the brain. Knowledge building, including vocabulary development and conceptual understanding, plays a vital role in comprehension and reading comprehension. Engaging children in meaningful conversations, vocabulary activities, and knowledge-building experiences supports their overall literacy development and sets them up for reading success.
Ever wondered why reading isn't as natural as speech? Carolyn Strom, an accomplished early literacy expert, reveals that unlike speech, reading doesn't come naturally. In fact, it requires well-structured, explicit instruction which we'll discuss in this episode.
The importance of a structured approach to teaching reading cannot be understated. We'll be taking a deep look at the role of decodable texts, progress monitoring, phonemic awareness activities, and the necessity of a proper scope and sequence. And for those who believe that word memorization is the ultimate key to learning to read, prepare to have that myth debunked. Carolyn introduces the concept of mapping – associating the visual form of a word with its sounds and meaning, a vital aspect in learning to read.
As we delve further into the episode, we look into how critical practice and spoken language are in the reading process. Discover how word games can transform skill drills into an engaging and exciting experience for kids. We also have valuable insights for those working with bilingual or multilingual learners, as we discuss the significance of building spoken language and conceptual knowledge, which play a major role in comprehension. Finally, we'll discuss creating a conducive environment for students to learn and provide resources for further exploration. Join us for this captivating and educational journey into the world of early literacy.