Exploring the debate on whether Jesus claimed to be the Messiah during his lifetime, the evolution of the term 'Messiah', the complex relationship between Peter and Paul, the influence of Greco-Roman traditions on Christian theology, and the disciples' changing view of Jesus as the Messiah.
Jesus' followers referred to him as the Messiah even though he didn't align with traditional messianic expectations, leading to a redefinition of the role post-death.
The term 'Gehenna' in the Gospels was mistranslated as 'hell', distorting its original meaning as a place of desolation and dishonor near Jerusalem.
Deep dives
Influence of Greek and Roman Traditions on Early Christianity
Greek and Roman religions, traditions, and philosophies had a significant influence on the development of Christian theological constructs. Stories of semi-divine beings in Greek and Roman religions impacted the portrayal of Jesus in the Gospels. Additionally, Greek metaphysical categories influenced the theological debates in the fourth and fifth centuries.
Gehenna Vs. Hell: Nuances Lost in Translation
The term Gehenna, mistranslated as 'hell' in the Gospels, references a valley outside Jerusalem known for its desecration and horror. The mistranslation conjures images of infernal punishment not present in the original meaning of Gehenna, which signified a place of desolation and dishonor.
Significance of the Census in Luke
The census in Luke during the reign of Caesar Augustus has raised questions due to its unusual requirement of people going to their ancestral homes. While the Old Testament influence is a possibility, the author likely drew inspiration from Roman census practices of his time, such as determining troop strength and tax assessment.
Evolution of the Messiah Concept
The concept of the Messiah evolved among Jesus' followers after his death, leading them to redefine the Messiah as one who would die for the sins of the world and be resurrected, contrary to traditional beliefs. This shift in understanding influenced the early Christian definition of the Messiah and shaped the subsequent development of Christian theology.
Jesus' followers have always called him the "messiah," from the earliest days of the religion -- so much so that "Christ" (the Greek word for Messiah) became his second name. But most Jews, both then and now, rejected the claim, pointing out that Jesus in fact was nothing like the messiah.
Do they have a point? If so, why did Jesus' early followers call him that? Did they begin thinking so during his lifetime? Is it what Jesus himself claimed? How would we know?
Tune in to the episode and find out!
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