Diego Ruiz, a political strategist with deep experience in US and Central American elections, shares insights from his storied career. He discusses winning strategies for congressional races in Miami and reflects on a presidential election triumph in Nicaragua, revealing how unconventional tactics, like leveraging celebrities, influenced voter turnout. Additionally, he explores the concept of 'burrowing in' within civil service and advocates for a model based on military base closures to enhance governmental efficiency.
Diego Ruiz highlights the importance of grassroots mobilization and innovative tactics in winning elections against authoritarian regimes, as illustrated by the Nicaraguan elections.
The podcast discusses how the Base Realignment and Closure Commission serves as a model for effectively implementing governmental reforms despite political resistance.
Deep dives
Diego Ruiz's Career Journey
Diego Ruiz reflects on his initial foray into politics while working for Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, the first Latina elected to Congress. He recounts how he assumed the role of youth director during her special election campaign in 1989, emphasizing the significance of ethnicity and changing demographics in Miami at that time. The campaign journey involved engaging youth volunteers through innovative guerrilla media tactics that notably increased visibility, even resulting in coverage by major outlets like USA Today. This experience greatly influenced Diego’s understanding of electoral politics and ignited his passion for further political engagement.
Challenges of Nicaraguan Elections
Diego discusses his involvement in the 1990 Nicaraguan elections, which marked a crucial point in the struggle against the Sandinista government. Despite the challenges posed by the authoritarian regime, he collaborated with opposition candidate Violeta Chamorro, who represented a coalition of multiple political parties against the Sandinistas. Their campaign faced significant resource limitations, and the team had to rely heavily on grassroots mobilization with rallies to reach voters. Ultimately, the election results surprised many, as Chamorro won by a substantial margin, highlighting the people's desire for democratic change.
Stumbling Blocks in the Election Process
Diego recalls various tactics employed by the Sandinista government to undermine the electoral process, including scheduling conflicting events and using intimidation against opposition supporters. One memorable incident involved the government airing Prime Time television events, such as the first Batman movie, just as opposition rallies were taking place to distract potential voters. As a testament to the volatile environment, Diego experienced firsthand the threats posed by Sandinista supporters during rallies, exposing the risks associated with political activism in a repressive state. Despite these hurdles, the significant presence of international observers played a role in ensuring the election's legitimacy.
Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission
Diego transitions to discussing his work on the Base Realignment and Closure Commission (BRAC), which aimed to streamline the military base structure in the United States. Set against a backdrop of resistance in Congress to base closures, the BRAC offered a way to bypass the entrenched interests of individual lawmakers by recommending closures that Congress had to vote on as a whole. Chris Cox, Diego's boss at the time, took the progressive step of supporting base closures in his district, demonstrating a commitment to operational efficiency. This approach, which necessitated an up-or-down vote without amendments, illustrated a methodology for implementing significant reforms in government operations.
Today's guest is near and dear to my heart. It's my dad, Diego Ruiz. We recorded this in person, and we both had the same cold, which you may be able to hear. At some point, you may also hear my son in the background, which makes three generations of Ruizes on the podcast.
Diego has helped win elections in the US and Central America, served as Executive Director of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), was a senior advisor in the House of Representatives, and was Deputy Chief for Strategy and Policy at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), managing a multidisciplinary “in-house think tank.”
In this episode, we discuss:
* How to win a congressional election in Miami
* What “burrowing in” to the civil service means
* How to win a presidential election in communist Nicaragua
* How the Sandinistas used Michael Keaton and Mike Tyson to dampen voter turnout
* Why the Base Realignment and Closure Commission may be a model for DOGE
You can find the full transcript at www.statecraft.pub.
This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.statecraft.pub
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