Practical Stoicism Are Humans Naturally Selfish? A Stoic Exploration
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Jan 21, 2025 The discussion dives into whether humans are intrinsically selfish, using the Stoic idea of Oikeiôsis to illuminate our evolving responsibilities. It contrasts self-centeredness in infancy with the eventual care for broader circles, including family and community. Through this lens, the complexity of human nature is explored, emphasizing that moral growth is a dynamic process. The episode critically examines Hobbes' bleak view of humanity, suggesting that rationality may lead to altruism over time, amidst a universe that operates beyond individual inclinations.
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Human Nature: Dynamic, Not Static
- Stoicism views human nature as dynamic, not statically selfish, with moral concerns expanding over time.
- We start narrowly self-concerned, but our rational faculty develops broader concerns with maturity.
Expanding Circles of Concern
- Humans expand their circles of concern from self, family, and friends to community, humanity, and the biosphere.
- This natural progression reflects moral growth, not inherent selfishness.
A Son's Moral Growth
- Tanner Campbell's nine-month-old son demonstrates natural self-concern when teething.
- However, at age eight, he'll likely express concern for his father's well-being, illustrating moral development.