Practical Stoicism

Are Humans Naturally Selfish? A Stoic Exploration

Jan 21, 2025

The discussion dives into whether humans are intrinsically selfish, using the Stoic idea of Oikeiôsis to illuminate our evolving responsibilities. It contrasts self-centeredness in infancy with the eventual care for broader circles, including family and community. Through this lens, the complexity of human nature is explored, emphasizing that moral growth is a dynamic process. The episode critically examines Hobbes' bleak view of humanity, suggesting that rationality may lead to altruism over time, amidst a universe that operates beyond individual inclinations.

14:04

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Quick takeaways

Stoicism posits that human nature is inherently dynamic, with our moral and rational concerns progressively expanding throughout our lives.

Although initial self-concern is a natural part of human development, true growth reflects an evolving awareness of broader responsibilities toward others and the environment.

Deep dives

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Intro

2min

Exploring Human Nature Through Stoic Philosophy

7min

Exploring the Dynamics of Human Nature and Selfishness

5min

In this episode, Tanner answers a listener question from Wyatt Bennett: “What does Stoicism say about human nature? Are humans naturally selfish?” Exploring this through the Stoic concept of Oikeiôsis and the Circles of Concern, Tanner explains how our understanding of responsibilities expands as we mature. Starting from self-concern in infancy, we grow to care for family, friends, community, humanity, and even the planet. Tanner challenges Thomas Hobbes’ pessimistic view of human nature, offering a Stoic perspective that emphasizes the dynamic and evolving nature of human rationality and moral growth.

TAKEAWAYS

Stoicism sees human nature as dynamic, with our rational and moral concerns expanding over time.
Self-concern in early life is natural but not permanent; growth involves widening our circles of responsibility.
Nature’s alignment isn’t always pleasurable for individuals but serves a greater universal purpose.

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