20VC: Perplexity's Aravind Srinivas on Will Foundation Models Commoditise, Diminishing Returns in Model Performance, OpenAI vs Anthropic: Who Wins & Why the Next Breakthrough in Model Performance will be in Reasoning
Jun 5, 2024
auto_awesome
Aravind Srinivas, former research scientist at OpenAI, Google, and DeepMind, discusses the next AI breakthrough in reasoning, the commoditization of foundation models, and misconceptions about AI. He shares insights on talent assembly, diminishing returns in model performance, and the timeline for reasoning improvement. Aravind also delves into the challenges of integrating AI into enterprise tools and explores personal motivations in the AI space.
Model performance improvement requires real reasoning integration for progression.
Scaling models may lead to diminishing returns, emphasizing data curation and efficient training.
Challenges in implementing memory in models need to be addressed for optimal performance.
Deep dives
Models Evolving towards Real Reasoning Era
The progression of models from providing outputs to incorporating reasoning processes by receiving feedback, refining reasoning, and enhancing output is noted. Companies benefit from the advancement towards real reasoning, contributing to the evolution of models.
Diminishing Returns in Model Performance
The discussion on the nuances of model performance improvement indicates that while scaling models can offer benefits, diminishing returns are observed, emphasizing the importance of data curation and efficient model training.
Challenges in Developing Models with Memory
The complexity of implementing memory in models is explored, with considerations on long context spans and balancing memory capacity to prevent model confusion or hallucinations. Overcoming challenges in integrating memory with instruction following for optimal model performance is highlighted.
Importance of Diversification in Revenue Streams
Diversifying revenue streams is crucial for long-term success, as highlighted in the podcast. The discussion emphasizes the mistake Google made by being overly reliant on one revenue source, namely advertising, which led to a misalignment between shareholders and users. By exploring various avenues such as subscriptions, advertisements, APIs, and enterprise offerings, companies can achieve better alignment between stakeholders. The podcast underlines the significance of balancing revenue streams to build a sustainable business model.
Innovative Approach to Enterprise Search Solutions
The podcast delves into the importance of innovation in enterprise search solutions, using the example of Google as the most utilized enterprise tool. It stresses the need for specialized features catering to the enterprise sector, such as compliance, security, and data governance. By providing a comprehensive platform that combines internal and external data, leveraging AI in a secure manner, companies can offer valuable enterprise solutions. The discussion highlights the challenges and opportunities in redefining internal search processes to deliver enhanced user experiences in the enterprise sector.
Aravind Srinivas is the Co-Founder & CEO of Perplexity, the conversational "answer engine" that provides precise, user-focused answers to queries. Aravind co-founded the company in 2022 after working as a research scientist at OpenAI, Google, and DeepMind. To date, Perplexity has raised over $100 million from investors including Jeff Bezos, Nat Friedman, Elad Gil, and Susan Wojciki.
In Today’s Episode with Aravind Srinivas We Discuss:
Biggest Lessons from DeepMind & OpenAI
What was the best career advice Sam Altman @ OpenAI gave Aravind?
What were Aravind’s biggest takeaways at DeepMind?
How did DeepMind shape how Aravind built Perplexity?
What did Aravind mean by “competition is for losers?” What did he learn about talent assembly at DeepMind?
The Next AI Breakthrough: Reasoning
Does Aravind think we are experiencing diminishing returns on compute & model performance?
Does Aravind agree reasoning will be the next big breakthrough for models?
What are the reasons Aravind thinks models suck at reasoning today?
What is the timeline for reasoning improvement according to Aravind?
What does Aravind think are the biggest misconceptions about AI today?
Will Foundation Models Commoditise?
Does Aravind think foundation models will commoditise? What will the end state of foundation models look like?
Why does Aravind think the second tier models will get commoditised?
Why does Aravind think the subscription model will not work for AI models with true reasoning?
Why does Aravind think the application layer companies will benefit from foundation models commoditising?
Why does Aravind think foundation models will not verticalize?
When does Aravind think is the right time to go enterprise? What is his strategy to differentiate Perplexity from its competitors?
AI Arms Race: Who Will Win?
Who does Aravind think will be the winners of foundation models?
What do AI companies need to do to win the model arms race?
How does Aravind think startups can compete against incumbents' infinite cash flow?
What are the reasons Aravind thinks Perplexity’s browsing is better than ChatGPT?
What is Aravind’s biggest challenge at Perplexity today?
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode