Sohrab Ahmari, a conservative intellectual, discusses his book on mapping out a post-Trump future for the Republican Party. They explore the concept of seeking a higher truth and the different visions of tyranny. They also discuss private tyranny in the economic sphere and the need to restore balance in markets and support workers.
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Quick takeaways
Donald Trump disrupted the traditional ideological landscape in American politics and shattered the stagnant consensus within the Republican Party.
The author argues for restoring countervailing power to address the material roots of social and economic issues and challenge the dominance of neoliberalism.
Finding common cause in economic justice can help alleviate cultural and political divisions and build a more just society.
Deep dives
The Shattering of the Stale Consensus in American Politics
Donald Trump disrupted the traditional ideological landscape in American politics by challenging the stagnant consensus in Washington. This shattered the incoherent mix of laissez-faire economics and religious traditionalism within the Republican Party. As American politics evolves, the author wonders if there is potential for a new coalition that addresses deep-rooted issues. The guest on the podcast, Saurabh Amari, presents a conservative viewpoint in his book, Tyranny Inc., while embracing New Deal democratic socialism and showing concern for the working class.
Saurabh Amari's Intellectual Evolution and Ideological Journey
Saurabh Amari's intellectual journey began in Iran, where he became an atheist and a Marxist. After moving to the United States, he rebelled against societal norms and embraced Marxism as a solution for reconfiguring the economy without exploitation. Later in life, he converted to Catholicism, drawn to its universalist worldview and emphasis on overcoming human brokenness. While Amari's journey may seem complex, he sees a common thread in his search for ultimate truth and higher fixed standards.
The Concept of Neoliberalism and Its Influence
Neoliberalism, the governing economic doctrine since the late 1970s, is seen as a more sinister form of classical liberalism. It emphasizes leaving the market alone and reconfiguring the state to resemble the market. However, this ideology overlooks the pervasive coercion and power imbalances in economic interactions. By prioritizing neoliberalism, society has been depoliticized, obscuring the need for political contestation and countervailing power. The author argues for restoring countervailing power and addressing the material roots of social and economic issues.
Moving Beyond Neoliberalism and Restoring Democratic Politics
To challenge the dominance of neoliberalism, countervailing power must be restored in the form of collective action and collective bargaining. This can be achieved by restoring and strengthening labor unions through legislation like the Wagner Act. Additionally, sectoral bargaining can provide a healthier process for addressing working conditions, wages, and the balance of power. While there may be tensions between left and right ideologies, finding common cause in economic justice can help alleviate cultural and political divisions.
Balancing Economic Justice and Cultural Battles
While economic justice is essential, it should not overshadow the pursuit of liberty, equality, and dignity in all aspects of life. The left's commitment to undoing cultural hierarchies and securing bodily integrity is rooted in the same normative aspiration as economic justice – the pursuit of freedom and equality for all. While there may be tensions between left and right, recognizing the need for solidarity across cultural differences and addressing the precarity faced by all can help bridge the divide and build a more just society.
What will American politics look like after Trump? Sean Illing is joined by Sohrab Ahmari to discuss his new book, Tyranny, Inc. Ahmari is one of the conservative intellectuals trying to map out a post-Trump future for the Republican Party, and his book is an attempt to justify a form of democratic socialism from the right. The two discuss whether his vision could ever be the basis for a broader coalition.
Host: Sean Illing (@seanilling), host, The Gray Area
Guest: Sohrab Ahmari (@SohrabAhmari), author, Tyranny, Inc.
References:
Tyranny, Inc. by Sohrab Ahmari (Penguin Random House, 2023)