Cautionary Tales with Tim Harford The Nazis, the Bomb, and the Woman that Science Forgot
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Jun 6, 2025 Explore the gripping journey of Lise Meitner, a Jewish physicist who navigates the perils of Nazi Germany while battling gender bias in science. Experience her desperate escape, supported by an underground network, as she confronts oppression and persecution. Delve into the ethical implications of her groundbreaking work on nuclear fission amidst war, alongside the contrasting recognition with her colleague Otto Hahn. This tale uncovers the hidden struggles of brilliant minds striving for scientific progress in turbulent times.
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Lise's Early Academic Journey
- Lise Meitner was the first woman to study physics at the University of Vienna despite initial barriers.
- She persevered through sexist obstacles and earned a PhD in 1906, building her own equipment at home.
Powerful Collaboration Across Disciplines
- Otto Hahn valued Meitner's physics expertise over her gender, fostering a decades-long collaboration.
- Their partnership combined chemistry and physics leading to significant scientific progress.
Nazi Impact on Jewish Scientists
- After Nazis took power, Jewish scientists like Fritz Haber were forced out, including Meitner.
- Max Planck's failed intervention and Nazi hostility demonstrated the peril for Jewish academics.
