Victoria Houseman, "American Classicist: The Life and Loves of Edith Hamilton" (Princeton UP, 2023)
Oct 15, 2023
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Victoria Houseman discusses the fascinating life of Edith Hamilton, the twentieth century's most famous interpreter of the classical world. From her early education struggles to becoming a celebrated author, Hamilton's journey is intriguing. Her influential book 'Mythology' remains a classic, and she had an impact on politics during the Cold War. Houseman also highlights Hamilton's personal life, including her forty-year partnership with pianist Doris Fielding Reid.
Edith Hamilton's dedication to education and her involvement in progressive causes showcased her commitment to empowerment and expanding opportunities for women.
Hamilton's books aim to educate and guide readers, emphasizing the relevance of the ancient world to contemporary society.
Deep dives
Edith Hamilton's fascination with Greek culture and her journey into classical studies
Edith Hamilton, born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, became captivated by Greek mythology in high school and was intrigued by the works of British authors. Growing up in a financially struggling family, Edith and her sisters were allowed to pursue formal education due to their need to support themselves. Her interest in Greek language and culture grew, and she embraced the great tragic plays of the Greeks. She later embarked on a college education at Bryn Mawr College, facing obstacles such as financial hardships and academic preparation. Her time at Bryn Mawr had a significant impact on her life and education, as it aimed to provide women with equal educational opportunities as men.
Edith Hamilton's political activism and commitment to women's suffrage
Edith Hamilton came from a family of suffrage activists, with her grandmother hosting Susan B. Anthony in their home. Edith herself was involved in the women's suffrage movement and worked towards ensuring women were recognized as full citizens through the right to vote. Her dedication to education also led her to advocate for compulsory school attendance laws, believing that individuals needed a basic education to be active and informed citizens. While she embraced progressive activism, her focus remained conservative in comparison to others during the progressive era. Her commitment to education and her involvement in progressive causes showcased her dedication to empowerment and the importance of expanding opportunities for women.
Edith Hamilton's influential books on Greek mythology and ancient history
After retiring from the Bryn Mawr school, Edith Hamilton pursued a career as an author, striving to make the ancient past accessible to a wide audience. Her first book, 'The Greek Way,' focused on Greek tragedies and received acclaim as it provided a fresh interpretation of the ancient plays. She continued writing, addressing topics such as Roman culture, the Old Testament prophets, and translating Greek tragedies. Hamilton's books aimed to educate and guide readers, emphasizing the relevance of the ancient world to contemporary society. Despite writing during challenging times, including World War II and the rise of the Nazis, her works exhibited her passion for education and the power of the past to inform and inspire.
Edith Hamilton (1867-1963) didn't publish her first book until she was sixty-two. But over the next three decades, this former headmistress would become the twentieth century's most famous interpreter of the classical world. Today, Hamilton's Mythology (1942) remains the standard version of ancient tales and sells tens of thousands of copies a year. During the Cold War, her influence even extended to politics, as she argued that postwar America could learn from the fate of Athens after its victory in the Persian Wars. In American Classicist: The Life and Loves of Edith Hamilton(Princeton UP, 2023), Victoria Houseman tells the fascinating life story of a remarkable classicist whose ideas were shaped by--and aspired to shape--her times.
Hamilton studied Latin and Greek from an early age, earned a BA and MA at Bryn Mawr College, and ran a girls' prep school for twenty-six years. After retiring, she turned to writing and began a relationship with the pianist and stockbroker Doris Fielding Reid. The two women were partners for more than forty years and entertained journalists, diplomats, and politicians in their Washington, D.C., house. Hamilton traveled extensively around the world, formed friendships with Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound, and was made an honorary citizen of Athens. While Hamilton believed that the ancient Greeks represented the peak of world civilization, Houseman shows that this suffragist, pacifist, and anti-imperialist was far from an apologist for Western triumphalism.
An absorbing narrative of an eventful life, American Classicist reveals how Hamilton's Greek and Roman worlds held up a mirror to midcentury America even as she strived to convey a timeless beauty that continues to enthrall readers.