ADHD Experts Podcast 533- Understand How ADHD and Schizophrenia Overlap
Dec 23, 2024
Dr. Napoleon B. Higgins, a renowned psychiatrist and executive director of the Black Psychiatrists of America, dives into the fascinating overlap between ADHD and schizophrenia. He discusses shared traits, environmental risk factors, and the complexities of accurate diagnoses, especially in children. The conversation highlights the impact of bullying and trauma on mental health, while also addressing the rising potency of marijuana and its implications for youth. Lastly, Higgins emphasizes the importance of family involvement in mental health care and the need for innovative, integrated treatment approaches.
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ADHD vs. Schizophrenia Prevalence
- ADHD is diagnosed in childhood, affecting 10-20% of children and about half as many adults.
- Schizophrenia, impacting 1 in 100 adults and 1 in 1000 children, typically emerges in late adolescence.
ADHD vs. Schizophrenia Onset
- ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder, manifests in childhood, impacting focus, attention, and impulsivity.
- Schizophrenia, marked by hallucinations, delusions, and impaired emotions, typically emerges in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Dopamine's Role
- Both ADHD and schizophrenia involve dopamine dysregulation.
- ADHD is linked to low dopamine activity, while schizophrenia is associated with high dopamine levels.