

Episode 21: Why won’t Haredim serve in the IDF? A deep dive with Shmuel Rosner
7 snips Jun 20, 2025
Shmuel Rosner, a senior fellow at the Jewish People Policy Institute and veteran journalist, discusses the intricate dynamics of the Haredi community in Israel. He delves into the factors behind their low military service rates and explores the growing frustrations among Israelis regarding welfare dependence. Rosner also examines the delicate balance between Haredi traditions and the need for societal integration amidst economic disparities. The conversation raises critical questions about the future of military service and community responsibilities in a rapidly changing landscape.
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Haredi Community's Distinct Identity
- The Haredi community is diverse but maintains a coherent identity and acts collectively in many ways.
- They differ significantly in lifestyle, theology, and politics from other Israeli groups.
Haredi Military Non-Participation Frustrates
- During Israel's multi-front wars, a lack of enough soldiers exposed the limited military participation of Haredim.
- This gap has caused frustration as many Israelis sacrifice while many Haredim remain exempt from service.
Haredi Military Service Declined
- Haredi military service rate dropped from 60-70% in the mid-70s to around 8% today.
- This decline began when political coalitions empowered Haredi rabbis to enforce yeshiva study exemptions.