JAMA Clinical Reviews

A New Legal Standard for Medical Malpractice From the American Law Institute

Feb 26, 2025
Christopher Robertson, a law professor at Boston University and author of a pivotal article on medical malpractice, joins the discussion to unveil significant changes in the legal evaluation of medical negligence. He explains the American Law Institute's new patient-centered standard that enhances care quality. The conversation highlights shifts from traditional practices, the importance of physician communication about regret, and the potential implications for healthcare professionals across the nation. Listen in for insights on navigating the evolving landscape of medical liability.
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INSIGHT

Malpractice Lawsuit Frequency

  • Doctors are often concerned about malpractice lawsuits.
  • However, paid claims are rare, averaging 0.35 per physician's entire career.
INSIGHT

Role of the ALI

  • The American Law Institute (ALI) clarifies existing state laws and guides their future development.
  • While lacking official power, the ALI's restatements hold persuasive authority, influencing state courts' decisions.
INSIGHT

Customary Practice Standard

  • The traditional standard for malpractice, "customary practice," is descriptive, based on what physicians typically do.
  • This standard can deviate from scientific best practices or national guidelines.
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