Can Estée Lauder Win Over the Modern Beauty Consumer?
Feb 11, 2025
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In this discussion, Daniela Morissini, a seasoned beauté analyst and BOF beauty correspondent, delves into Estée Lauder's modern challenges. She highlights how the company's deep-rooted family control may have hindered its agility in a shifting market. Morissini points out that the brand's prestige messaging is losing traction with consumers seeking diverse shopping experiences. The conversation also explores strategic investments and leadership changes, as Estée Lauder aims to revitalize its appeal while adapting to the evolving beauty landscape.
Estée Lauder's recent struggles stem from a rigid corporate structure and an inability to quickly adapt to evolving beauty consumer trends.
The new CEO's 'Beauty Reimagined' strategy aims to enhance agility and consumer focus by embracing innovative retail channels like Amazon.
Deep dives
The Challenges Facing Estee Lauder
Estee Lauder is grappling with significant challenges as new CEO Stéphane de la Favre acknowledges the brand's loss of agility and missed growth opportunities. The beauty giant is struggling to regain its former relevance, particularly with core brands like MAC and Clinique, which have not seen recent success. Estee Lauder's performance issues are compounded by industry-wide struggles, reflected in the dismal results from its competitors, including L'Oreal and Elf Cosmetics. This indicates a troubling trend for big beauty brands, leading to questions about the sustainability of their market positions.
The Historical Context of Estee Lauder's Success
Estee Lauder's founder, Estee Lauder herself, was a trailblazer in marketing and product development, famously utilizing guerrilla marketing tactics to promote her products. The company thrived through decades of innovation, particularly by launching iconic lines like Clinique, which established the dermatologist-backed skincare category. Estee Lauder also capitalized on the department store model, efficiently leveraging retail opportunities to solidify its market dominance during the 20th century. However, the brand's inability to adapt quickly to emerging trends in recent years has left it vulnerable to competition.
Strategic Shifts Under New Leadership
The newly implemented 'Beauty Reimagined' plan aims to revitalize Estee Lauder's core brands while embracing a more consumer-centric approach. As part of this strategy, the company intends to streamline its corporate structure, allowing for increased agility and more targeted marketing efforts. Significantly, Estee Lauder has started selling products on Amazon, a major shift for a brand previously hesitant to enter mainstream retail channels. This pivot reflects a willingness to adapt to changing consumer preferences and retail landscapes, even if it means stepping away from traditional luxury channels.
Market Reactions and Future Outlook
Estee Lauder's declining market cap, dropping from $80 billion to $24 billion, highlights the urgency of the situation and the need for substantial improvements. Despite expressions of positivity from the new leadership, an uphill battle remains to regain market share against agile competitors who are better responding to current trends. Analysts remain cautious, suggesting that even with plans for innovation and restructuring, the path back to prominence will be difficult without successful execution of these strategies. The future of Estee Lauder hinges on its ability to reignite consumer fascination and adapt in an increasingly competitive beauty market.
Estée Lauder was long celebrated as a pioneer in prestige beauty, building a global empire on the strength of family legacy, innovative product lines, smart acquisitions and a high-touch in-store experience. However in recent years, the company has lost its wat on each of those strategies, leaving it poorly equipped to stay on top of rapidly shifting consumer tastes.
In its latest earnings call, new CEO Stéphane de La Faverie candidly acknowledged that the company had “lost its agility,” and promised to quickly implement an ambitious modernisation plan. The Debrief explores how Estée Lauder’s legacy is now proving to be a burden, and how it can still overcome its challenges.
Key Insights:
Holding around 86% of the voting rights, Estée Lauder’s tight family control helped maintain a tight focus on prestige beauty, but has contributed to a risk-averse culture that caused the company to miss out on important trends. “A lot of their beliefs are around beauty being a prestige category and a prestige experience and that being the way to win,” says Morosini. “That message in the wider beauty consumer base has been diluted a little bit. People are much more open to shopping for products in different ways and from different kinds of founders. They didn't really let go of their values.”
Estée Lauder also made a big bet on China, at one point deriving 25 percent of its sales from the market. However, when demand cooled post-COVID, it exposed weaknesses in its home market strategy. "Not only did the China business really, really sharply decline, but when the Chinese market took a really big hit, it exposed just how much they had neglected their home market of the US and just how much market share they had ceded without anyone really realising,” says Morosini.
The company’s new CEO, Stéphane de La Faverie, is spearheading a major strategic overhaul with his "Beauty Reimagined" plan. This vision aims to reinvigorate the brand by streamlining the corporate structure, tripling the pace of innovation, and placing an obsessive focus on the consumer. "They've created more of a skincare brand cluster, a makeup brand cluster, and they've also really simplified the geographic way that they're dividing up the markets and who's overseeing them. I think that could lead to greater agility and better sort of more targeted marketing for each region," says Morosini.
Estée Lauder’s model of fuelling growth through brand acquisitions is increasingly unsustainable in today’s volatile market. The company's ability to innovate and adapt has been hampered by heightened domestic competition and an unpredictable economic climate. "I think as time has gone on, it's just got harder and harder because the competition, especially in the US in their domestic market has really, really ramped up. And they don't seem able to accurately forecast what's gonna happen next,” says Morosini. “It's really hard to convince people that something that's been around for a long time is actually cool."