The Crisis of the West | Gita Sahgal, Philip Collins, Kwasi Kwarteng
Sep 29, 2016
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Gita Sahgal is a prominent writer and journalist known for her critical voice, while Philip Collins, a former chief speechwriter for Tony Blair, chairs the think tank Demos. Kwasi Kwarteng, a Conservative MP and author, dives into discussions about Western values facing unprecedented challenges. They debate the decline of Western ideals in a shifting geopolitical landscape, tackle the clash between theocracy and secularism, and address misconceptions surrounding the Arab Spring. The conversation is a thought-provoking exploration of identity, history, and the future of democracy.
The panel discusses the crisis of Western values, debating whether to revive them or accept their declining influence in a changing world.
Concerns are raised about both external pressures from rising powers like China and internal challenges undermining confidence in democracy and human rights.
Deep dives
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The Crisis of Western Values
The panel addresses the perceived crisis of Western values, noting their historical successes and current insecurities. Different perspectives arise regarding whether there is a need to revive these values or to accept a decline in their influence. Geeta Sehgal emphasizes the importance of universal values like democracy and equality, linking their historical significance to key moments such as World War II. This discussion opens a dialogue about how internal policies impact minority communities and the broader implications on Western ideologies.
External and Internal Threats to Democracy
The conversation reveals concerns about both external pressures, notably from rising powers like China, and internal challenges, such as a lack of confidence in democratic principles. Philip Collins argues that while challenges exist, the best aspects of Western values—democracy, human rights, and the rule of law—still provide a framework for human flourishing. He also highlights the complex relationship between economic power shifts and ideological influence, underscoring that the true challenge lies in reaffirming confidence in established values. Kwasi Kwarteng suggests a more immediate crisis due to rising tensions between cultures and the need for effective integration strategies.
Reassessing Global Engagement and Intervention
The discussion culminates in exploring the appropriate global engagement strategies concerning Western values. While there is a consensus on the need for stability, opinions vary on the appropriateness of imposing Western ideals through military intervention versus diplomatic efforts. The panelists express differing views on the effectiveness of past interventions, such as those in Iraq and Libya, and the implications of rising authoritarian regimes. Ultimately, there is a recognition of the delicate balance between preserving Western values and acknowledging the complexities of the international landscape.
Western values have been extraordinarily successful. Yet now we seem on the back foot, unsure of ourselves and sometimes embarrassed at our own past. Beset with postmodern doubts, do we need to revive belief in the values and importance of our ideals? Or is the age of the West at an end?
Eminent Indian activist Gita Sahgal, Tony Blair's former Chief Speechwriter Philip Collins, and Conservative politician and author of Ghosts of Empire Kwasi Kwarteng dispute the world's future.