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Tim Seiter, "Wrangling Pelicans: Military Life in Texas Presidios" (U Texas Press, 2025)

Nov 19, 2025
Tim Seiter, a historian specializing in Spanish Texas and Native American history, discusses his book, "Wrangling Pelicans," exploring the daily lives of presidio soldiers and the Caronquas. He reveals intriguing details about soldiers defying royal orders, harsh living conditions, and vibrant leisure activities like gambling and cockfighting. Seiter reframes the Caronquas from colonial caricatures to influential jewelers, providing a fresh perspective on indigenous roles. He also emphasizes the importance of including Spanish and Native histories in understanding early Texas.
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ANECDOTE

The Ignored Royal Pelican Request

  • King Carlos III ordered pelicans from Texas for his royal zoo, but La Bahía soldiers ignored the command.
  • Soldiers refused because pelicans lived in Caranquá territory and capturing them risked violent conflict.
INSIGHT

Paper Empire vs. Native Power

  • Spain's control of Texas was largely paper authority on maps rather than power on the ground.
  • Local indigenous groups, not the crown, dictated everyday policy and safety in Texas.
INSIGHT

Fort Relocation Driven By Survival

  • La Bahía moved inland from the Gulf because conflict and subsistence failures made the coast untenable.
  • The fort ended up 50 miles from the bay, showing how native resistance reshaped colonial settlement.
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