The Complexity of Diagnosing ADHD and Autism in Women

Women often struggle to receive a diagnosis and have their symptoms recognized for ADHD and autism. The diagnostic criteria and research are largely based on the experiences of young, middle-class white boys, leading to misdiagnoses and missed diagnoses in women and marginalized groups. The criteria do not account for the differences in gender, socialization, and experiences of diverse individuals. Many women are initially diagnosed with conditions like anxiety or mood disorders instead of ADHD or autism, further delaying proper identification. Gender biases and stereotypes also contribute to the misdiagnosis and dismissal of symptoms. Self-diagnosis is valid and necessary in the current state of limited access to healthcare professionals and long waiting lists for assessments. Connecting with online communities and finding individuals with similar lived experiences can provide validation and support.