Global Commodities: The art of keeping up with yesterday and avoiding tomorrow
Sep 6, 2024
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Natasha Kaneva, the Head of Global Commodities Research, dives into the intricacies of the oil market. She discusses the significant 2 million barrels per day inventory draw since June, highlighting the lowest stock levels since 2017. Despite this, she reveals that 2025 forecasts are softer, prompting a reassessment of oil pricing, currently thought to be undervalued by $10. With OPEC+ dynamics and economic influences at play, Natasha provides insight on how these factors shape commodity interconnectivity and future market expectations.
Current global oil inventories are significantly low, yet predictions for 2024 oil prices have been adjusted downward due to market conditions.
Despite economic uncertainties, oil demand remains resilient, particularly driven by stable U.S. gasoline consumption and a 3% GDP growth.
Deep dives
Oil Price Declines and Future Projections
Oil prices have seen a significant sell-off, with Brent crude previously peaking at $90 in April but later experiencing a downturn due to several factors, including geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and OPEC's planned output increases. The forecast for oil prices has been revised, with the anticipated average for 2024 now adjusted downward from $83 to $82, and a stable estimate of $75 for 2025. This downturn is not isolated to oil; other commodities, including copper and natural gas, have also seen price declines, suggesting broader macroeconomic challenges. Despite these changes, the outlook suggests that oil remains attractively valued, reflecting a discrepancy between current pricing and recent peaks, which may be influenced by market anticipations of oversupply in the future.
Economic Indicators and Demand Patterns
Recent economic indicators from the U.S., Europe, and China have raised concerns about potential recessions, yet oil demand has shown resilience, tracking projections more closely as the year progresses. The data indicates that oil consumption surpassed expectations in July and August, primarily driven by stable U.S. gasoline demand, which stayed consistent above nine million barrels per day over 13 weeks. Furthermore, the reported U.S. GDP growth of 3% for the second quarter has provided further support for demand expectations. While China's performance has impacted global projections, overall world demand is still expected to grow, indicating that underlying demand remains strong despite economic uncertainties.
OPEC's Challenges and Strategic Decisions
OPEC faces a significant challenge in navigating supply dynamics, especially with certain member countries eager to increase production capacity amidst a backdrop of global oversupply signs for 2025. Key members, including Iraq and Kazakhstan, are poised to boost their output significantly, which could exacerbate existing market pressures. The anticipated shift towards a surplus is reinforced by rising waterborne crude shipments from OPEC producers, indicating a shift in export strategies. Overall, OPEC must carefully manage their production cuts and adjust their strategy to balance supply with evolving global demand, potentially considering deeper cuts to stabilize prices and ensure long-term market health.
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Analyzing the Oil Market: Trends, Forecasts, and OPEC Dynamics
Natasha Kaneva, Head of Global Commodities Research
2 mbd of crude inventory draw since the end of June bring global stocks to their lowest level since 2017, confirming the resilience of global demand. Yet a substantially softer balance in 2025 is forcing the market to search for a price that will prevent OPEC+ from bringing volumes that are not needed. At current levels of inventories, we believe oil is $10 under-valued and under-owned. Yet, given oil’s significant underperformance in August, we shave our 4Q24 price forecast from $85 to $80, but keep 2025 unchanged at $75.