Short History Of... The Egyptian Sphinx
Apr 20, 2025
Salina Ikram, an esteemed Professor of Egyptology at the American University in Cairo, dives into the enigmatic history of the Great Sphinx. She discusses its colossal dimensions and historical significance, shedding light on who built it and the legends surrounding Prince Thutmose. The conversation explores the Sphinx's profound symbolism in ancient Egyptian culture and its connections to the nearby pyramids. Ikram also highlights ongoing restoration efforts and the environmental challenges it faces today, emphasizing the need for heritage conservation.
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Thutmose's Dream of the Sphinx
- Prince Thutmose dreams of the Sphinx god Hamaket promising kingship if the Sphinx is freed from sand.
- Awakening, he finds the giant paw-shaped stone and later becomes King Thutmose IV, honoring the Sphinx.
Symbolism of the Sphinx
- Ancient Egyptian gods often appear as combinations of human and animal forms linked to nature.
- The Sphinx embodies the king's and sun god's power, with its lion body symbolizing strength and solar energy.
Artist's Initials on the Sphinx
- A teenage artist carving the chest of the Great Sphinx once etched his initials on a limestone block.
- His small act of pride ensures his name remains linked to the statue's creation for eternity.