Viktor Orban: The man Trump calls 'a great leader'
Sep 4, 2024
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In this discussion, Nick Thorpe, a seasoned BBC Central Europe correspondent with deep insights into Hungarian politics, explores Viktor Orban's polarizing legacy over 14 years in power. He delves into Orban's embrace of nationalism, controversial media interactions, and stance on democracy amidst rising opposition. Thorpe examines Orban's anti-migration policies and cautious approach to the Ukraine conflict, showcasing how these have attracted admiration from right-wing figures, including Donald Trump, thus reshaping global conservative politics.
Viktor Orban's centralized power and media control have diminished opposition, raising concerns about the erosion of democratic principles in Hungary.
His anti-migration policies and alignment with U.S. conservatives highlight his appeal as a prominent figure in the global nationalist populist movement.
Deep dives
Viktor Orban's Leadership Style
Viktor Orban is characterized as a nationalist and populist leader, admired by many U.S. conservatives for his strong stance on issues like migration and family values. His leadership in Hungary reflects a significant centralization of power, with a substantial control over the media and political discourse, which has led to a diminished opposition presence. Over the past 14 years, he has implemented policies that prioritize family support, such as financial bonuses for marriage and childbearing, while simultaneously reducing unemployment benefits. Critics argue that his governance stifles dissent and has led to a lack of accountability within government institutions, raising concerns about the erosion of democratic principles.
Orban's Relationship with U.S. Conservatives
Orban's appeal to U.S. conservatives stems from his alignment with their nationalist populist ideologies, particularly his anti-migration rhetoric and support for traditional family structures. His connection with figures like Donald Trump highlights a shared vision that champions national sovereignty over liberalism and globalism. Orban has also been involved in international conservative events, such as hosting CPAC gatherings in Hungary, where he promotes his political philosophy, gaining significant admiration from the right-wing audience. This relationship reinforces his image as a prominent figure in the global conservative movement, where he offers lessons on consolidating power and maintaining popularity.
Hungary's Divisive Role in the EU
Orban's tenure has marked Hungary as a controversial player within the European Union, particularly due to his hardline stance on migration during the 2015 refugee crisis. Unlike other EU leaders, Orban enacted anti-immigrant policies, including the construction of physical barriers, which drew sharp criticism and set a precedent for similar actions across Europe. Additionally, his cautious approach to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine—advocating for negotiation rather than military intervention—contrasts with the broader EU consensus that condemns Russian aggression. This divergence has not only strained Hungary's relations within the EU but has also allowed Orban to position himself as a voice against mainstream European policies, appealing to like-minded populist leaders.
The Hungarian prime minister has become a hero to many US conservatives. So how has Mr Orban changed Hungary throughout his 14 years in power? And why is he such an appealing figure to right-wing politicians around the world?
In this episode, Sumi Somaskanda speaks to the BBC’s Central Europe correspondent Nick Thorpe, who has been covering Mr Orban’s career since the 1980s.
The Global Story brings you trusted insights from BBC journalists worldwide. We want your ideas, stories and experiences to help us understand and tell #TheGlobalStory. Email us at theglobalstory@bbc.com You can also message us or leave a voice note via WhatsApp on +44 330 123 9480.
Producers: Peter Goffin, Eleanor Sly and Alix Pickles.
Studio Engineers: Mike Regaard and Jeremy Morgan.
Assistant Editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas.
Senior News Editor: Richard Fenton-Smith.
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