
New Books in Science, Technology, and Society Graham Harman, "Waves and Stones: The Continuous and the Discontinuous in Human Thought" (Allen Lane, 2025)
Dec 15, 2025
Graham Harman, a distinguished philosopher and the mind behind object-oriented ontology, dives deep into his upcoming book, *Waves and Stones*. He explores the age-old debate of continuity versus discreteness, asking if life is marked by significant events or gradual changes. From quantum theory's paradoxes to Aristotle's philosophies, he reveals how these concepts permeate reality and influence our understanding of everything from biology to architecture. Harman also shares insights on the implications of these ideas for science, religion, and subjective experience.
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Both Continuity And Discreteness Matter
- The continuous and the discrete are irreducible aspects of reality that recur across disciplines from biology to physics and philosophy.
- Graham Harman argues neither can be reduced to the other and both require theorizing interfaces between them.
Margulis' Endosymbiosis Story
- Harman recounts Lynn Margulis' endosymbiosis theory and its early ridicule before becoming textbook biology.
- He uses it to show evolution need not be purely gradual but can involve sudden incorporations.
Physics Shows The Tension Directly
- Physics currently rests on two incompatible pillars: quantum theory (discrete) and general relativity (continuous).
- This tension creates real computational and conceptual problems in extreme cases like black holes.







