Shield of the Republic The Unlikely Rise of MBS (w/ Karen Elliott House)
Jul 26, 2025
Karen Elliott House, a former Wall Street Journal correspondent and author, delves into the remarkable rise of Mohammed Bin Salman (MBS). She discusses how MBS has spearheaded social reforms and cultural shifts in Saudi Arabia while grappling with political repression. The conversation touches on his ambitious projects like The Line city, the rise of women in the workforce, and the delicate balance between modernization and tradition. House also explores Saudi Arabia's role as a 'middle power' in global geopolitics, navigating complex relationships with nations like Iran and China.
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Dramatic Social Transformation in Saudi Arabia
- Karen Elliott House describes vast social changes in Saudi Arabia under MBS, like men and women working side by side, a stark cultural shift from the past.
- Women now freely drive, work, and enjoy public entertainment previously forbidden, transforming the kingdom's social landscape.
MBS's Tight Grip on Power
- MBS consolidated power by neutralizing rival princes and religious figures, instilling fear to silence opposition.
- Despite repression, uncertainty remains about whether resistance from royals or clerics could momentarily destabilize his rule.
Substituting Nationalism for Religion
- MBS promotes nationalism as a unifying force to replace Islam's traditional role, appealing especially to young Saudis.
- He balances tradition with modernity, enjoying a friendly, informal style that resonates with the kingdom's youth.
