Shield of the Republic

Tim Bouverie, a historian and author of 'Allies at War', dives into the complex web of WWII diplomacy. He reveals the nuances of Churchill's leadership flaws and the evolution of the Churchill-Roosevelt dynamic. Bouverie discusses the impact of France's rapid defeat on Allied relations and the significance of smaller players like Turkey and Vichy France. He also critiques the myth surrounding Yalta and highlights essential lessons for modern alliance management, underscoring the need to understand adversaries and cherish alliances.

The hosts dissect Trump and Hegseth's troubling speeches to military leaders. They criticize Hegseth's insecure approach and Trump's incoherent, dangerous rhetoric. Topics include civil-military relations, leadership failures, and the risks of militarizing domestic issues. The discussion touches on historical misconceptions about military success and the implications of using 'wokeness' as a scapegoat. They highlight ongoing tensions within the military and warn against harmful policies while recognizing some reforms.

Eliot and Eric welcome Anne Neuberger, former Deputy National Security Advisor for Cyber Affairs and currently the Payne Lecturer at Stanford's Freeman Spogli Center, to discuss her latest article in Foreign Affairs. They discuss Salt Typhoon, the Chinese hack of U.S. computer systems, and the fact that the Chinese sit astride key nodes of U.S. domestic infrastructure in the cyber realm and could inflict enormous damage on Americans in their everyday lives in the event of a crisis or conflict. China is Winning the Cyberwar: America Needs a New Strategy of Deterrence: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/china/china-winning-cyberwar-artificial-intelligence Shield of the Republic is a Bulwark podcast co-sponsored by the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia.

The hosts delve into the shocking assassination of Charlie Kirk and its implications for political violence and online radicalization. They explore the alarming Russian drone incursions testing NATO’s defenses. Eliot provides firsthand insights on Israel's controversial strike in Qatar and the internal debates surrounding it. Additionally, the discussion turns to leaked National Defense Strategy documents suggesting a shift in focus back to the homeland. Throughout, they reflect on the challenges facing liberal democracy while maintaining a sense of hope.

Eric and Eliot welcome Yaakov Katz, former Editor-in-Chief of the Jerusalem Post and co-author of While Israel Slept: How Hamas Surprised the Most Powerful Military in the Middle East. They discuss Israel's persistent misjudgments of Hamas and lack of preparedness for October 7, highlighting the impact of Israel's 2005 withdrawal from Gaza and the absence of on-the-ground intelligence that blinded Israel to Hamas’s plans. They also note the ongoing traumatic impact on the IDF, the danger of overlearning lessons from October 7, Israel's shortcomings in telling its own story, and the contrast between Israel's failures in Gaza and its successes in Lebanon and in the 12-Day War with Iran. While Israel Slept: How Hamas Surprised the Most Powerful Military in the Middle East: https://a.co/d/iT0D7QD Shadow Strike: Inside Israel's Secret Mission to Eliminate Syrian Nuclear Power: https://a.co/d/62dAcdi Shield of the Republic is a Bulwark podcast co-sponsored by the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia.

Stephan Kieninger, a fellow at the American German Institute and author, joins the discussion to uncover Strobe Talbott's pivotal role in NATO's enlargement post-Cold War. They dive into Talbott's strategic negotiations, striking a balance between U.S. interests and Russia's voice in European security. The conversation touches on the Budapest Memorandum regarding Ukraine’s nuclear weapons, the impact of Kosovo on NATO-Russia relations, and the Clinton Administration's approach to Russian reforms during tumultuous events in the late 90s.

Eliot and Eric welcome John Spencer, Chair of Urban Warfare Studies with the Madison Policy Forum and Co-Director of the Urban Warfare Project and author of numerous articles and studies of urban and subterranean warfare. They discuss the unique characteristics of urban warfare, the traditional U.S. military approach to urban warfare as well as historical examples from the U.S.-Mexican War in the 19th Century to more recent examples like the Battle of Aachen in World War II and the Battles of Baghdad, Fallujah, and Sadr City during the Iraq War. Based on Spencer's multiple trips to Israel and Gaza, they also discuss how the Israeli Defense Forces have attempted to deal with the even more difficult urban warfare conditions in Gaza including the more than 400 miles of tunnels that created enormously complicated problems for Israeli forces attempting to destroy Hamas's 24 battalions of some 30 to 40 thousand fighters and the inevitable impact that has on civilian populations. They also discuss the information or cognitive warfare dimension of fighting on urban terrain and the difficulties Israel has had in that regard. Shield of the Republic is a Bulwark podcast co-sponsored by the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia.

Eliot and Eric are joined by Juan Carlos Pinzón, former Colombian Minister of Defense and two-time Ambassador to the U.S. They discuss the success of former Colombian President Álvaro Uribe's counterinsurgency efforts against FARC and narco-trafficking, the subsequent domestic developments in Colombia that have led to significant backsliding on narco-trafficking, as well as the current prosecution of the former President in Colombia's courts of law. They also discuss the revival of leftism in the Western Hemisphere and the Trump Administration's initial diplomatic undertakings in the region. Shield of the Republic is a Bulwark podcast co-sponsored by the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia.

Eric and Eliot discuss Secretary Hegseth's restoration of the '"Reunion" memorial at Arlington National Cemetery, the President's nationalizing of the DC National Guard to engage in law enforcement in the nation's capital, and the diplomatic pratfalls of Steve Witkoff whose misinterpretation of President Putin has resulted in the misbegotten forthcoming summit in Alaska between Trump and Putin. To distract themselves from the administration's ongoing idiocy Eric and Eliot discuss their summer reading including Toby Wilkinson's A World Beneath the Sands, H. Ridder Haggard's She, and Daniel Silva's An Inside Job among others.

Fred Starr, former President of Oberlin University and a central figure at the Central Asia and Caucasus Institute, dives into Russia's military struggles and staggering losses. He sheds light on the myriad challenges facing Russian forces and the complexities of public opinion in the country. The discussion spans the rich resources and political landscapes of Central Asia, addressing how Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are navigating post-communist governance. Starr also touches on the renewed interest in avoiding Moscow's influence among former Soviet states.