The Ancients cover image

The Ancients

The Chinese Zodiac

Jan 30, 2025
Join Professor John Steele from Brown University, an expert in ancient astronomy, as he delves into the fascinating world of the Chinese Zodiac. Discover the captivating tale behind the twelve animals and their connections to lunar calendars that have influenced Chinese culture for over 3,000 years. Explore the myth of the great race that established the zodiac, and learn how the intricate cycles of earthly branches and heavenly stems create a 60-year pattern. Uncover the zodiac's impact on East Asia and its enduring legacy through time.
39:34

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Quick takeaways

  • The Chinese zodiac, consisting of twelve animals, is intricately tied to Chinese astronomy, mythology, and societal practices over 3,000 years.
  • The 'Great Race' mythology illustrates cultural values linked to each zodiac animal, reflecting their influence on personal traits and societal interactions.

Deep dives

The Structure of the Chinese Zodiac

The Chinese zodiac consists of a repeating cycle of twelve animals, each linked to various aspects of Chinese life. This system, while commonly referred to as a zodiac, differs from the Western definition, which divides the path of the sun into twelve sections. The Chinese zodiac is part of a broader framework that includes a cycle of ten heavenly stems, leading to a comprehensive sixty-year cycle. This intricate structure is applied to various elements of society, such as time-keeping, agricultural practices, and rituals.

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