
Riskgaming Europe, China and the future of open borders in science
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Nov 5, 2025 Halldor Hardarson, a seasoned China specialist and head of EU–China science cooperation, and Ian Curtiss, a scenario consultant and China analyst, dive deep into the shifting landscape of EU-China relations. They reminisce about early optimism in China's transition and the impacts of COVID on researcher mobility. The conversation highlights the evolving EU perspective from openness to a cautious 'de-risking' approach. They also discuss the balance of power between the U.S. and China and share exciting projects, including Halldor's biotech work and Ian's board game initiative.
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Beida Debates Shaped A Worldview
- Halldor recounts debating human rights and civilization-scale questions with Beijing intellectuals at Peking University.
- He credits those interactions, more than coursework, for shaping his understanding of China.
EU Helped Build Chinese Science Capacity
- Halldor describes leading EU projects on innovation in China and welcoming China into Horizon 2020 in 2015.
- He recalls funding China as a developing research partner and watching its rapid scientific growth.
Locked Down: Personal COVID Quarantine Tales
- Halldor stayed in China through COVID and experienced extreme lockdowns and quarantines firsthand.
- He describes being locked in apartments and repeated three-week quarantines when traveling back to China.
