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#89 (C&R, Chap 6) - Berkeley vs Newton: The Battle Over Gravity

Aug 1, 2025
Dive into the philosophical showdown between Berkeley and Newton as they battle over the nature of gravity. Explore the educational implications of AI tools like ChatGPT in writing, and ponder whether we can learn from historical figures like Stalin in addressing plagiarism. Uncover the distinctions between instrumentalism and essentialism, and laugh as Berkeley grapples with Newton's concepts of force. Finally, witness the ongoing debate about observability in science and discover the fascinating legacy of these influential thinkers.
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ADVICE

ChatGPT Essay Defense Method

  • Let students use ChatGPT but require them to explain their work live in class.
  • This enforces understanding and discourages lazy copying of AI-generated essays.
INSIGHT

Originality Follows Mastery

  • Mastery of existing debates fosters originality rather than forcing original thoughts prematurely.
  • Scientific understanding grows by reflecting on well-understood arguments first.
ANECDOTE

Teacher's Stalinist ChatGPT Strategy

  • A teacher uses a public questioning method to expose students who plagiarize ChatGPT essays.
  • This Stalinist-style approach aims to humble offenders and deter others effectively.
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