Courage as the Foundational Virtue of Stoicism

Courage is considered the foundational virtue of Stoicism as it enables individuals to face and overcome adversity, which is crucial for practicing the other virtues of wisdom, temperance, and justice. Without courage, it would be challenging to consistently practice these virtues. Courage is not the absence of fear but involves acknowledging that something else is more important than fear. It takes courage to practice wisdom, temperance, and justice as they require facing ignorance, resisting desires, and fighting against injustice.