The Pie: An Economics Podcast

What Went Wrong With Federal Student Loans?

Jul 23, 2024
Constantine Yannelis, an Associate Professor of Finance at the Booth School of Business, sheds light on the U.S. student loan crisis affecting over 45 million borrowers. He discusses how decades of federal regulation and de-regulation have led to a staggering $1.6 trillion in debt. The rise of for-profit educational institutions is explored, alongside the challenging impacts of recent policies like the Biden administration's loan forgiveness efforts. Yannelis emphasizes the necessity of accountability and targeted solutions to navigate this multifaceted crisis.
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INSIGHT

Student Debt Growth Since 2000

  • Student loan balances have grown sixfold since 2000, an unprecedented increase compared to other consumer debts.
  • The financial crisis in 2008 heightened awareness of rising student debt as a potential systemic problem.
INSIGHT

Origins and Challenges of Student Loans

  • Student loans originated during the Cold War to promote science and engineering education.
  • The challenge remains balancing broad access with ensuring loans are repaid based on education's value.
INSIGHT

Deregulation and For-Profit School Growth

  • Removing income limits and loosening oversight expanded federal loans to all accredited schools.
  • This deregulation led to for-profit school growth and repeated cycles of loan defaults and regulatory crackdowns.
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